해외 메이커교육 우수 사례 분석을 통한 국내 초·중등 메이커교육 활성화를 위한 방안 도출
A Development of Recommendations to Promote Maker Education at the Korean Primary & Secondary School Level in Korea through Analysis of Global Maker Education Best Practices
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초록
해외 선도 국가에서는 21세기 미래학교 교실로 평가되고 있는 메이커 스페이스를 활용하여 초·중등 정규 교육과정에 메이커 교육을 연계하고자 다양한 노력들이 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 국내에서는 초·중등 교육과정과 연계한 메이커 교육을 시행하기에 아직 물리·환경적으로, 교수·학습 관점에서의 지원 방안이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선진 해외 메이커 교육 사례를 살펴봄으로써 국내 K-12 교육 현장에서 메이커 교육을 어떻게 하면 활성화 시킬 수 있는지에 대한 시사점을 모색하고자 하였다. 해외 우수 사례는 정부주도의 메이커 교육 사례 3개, 거점 대학 중심의 메이커 교육 사례 2개, 국제학교 중심의 메이커 교육 사례 2개로 총 7개의 사례가 분석되었다. 연구 결과로는 정부 차원에서는 고려해야 할 활성화 정책, 교육 기관 차원에서 실행해야 하는 노력들, 교사들이 교육 현장에서 메이커 교육을 위해 수행해야 하는 역할 등에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.
Abstract
In global advanced countries, various efforts about maker education with maker-space into the formal education has been made. However, in Korea, the physical infrastructure and instructional supports for the maker education in connection with K-12 curriculum are insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to suggest how to promote maker education in domestic K-12 education field by examining best practices of maker education in the globe. To achieve the objective, 7 best practices, which consist of 3 cases led by a government-driven policy, 2 cases initiated by world-class universities, and 2 cases made by international schools, are examined and analyzed. As a result, the recommendations to integrate and promote maker education into the K-12 school level in Korea in terms of 3 different perspectives, the policies which government should consider, the efforts and considerations the institutions should be made, and the roles teachers and instructors play were drawn.
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