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A Study on the Evaluation of Operational Efficiency of E-Commerce Demonstration Enterprise in China

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초록

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the operational efficiency of Chinese e-commerce companies and to present measures to improve efficiency. This paper selected 16 enterprises as the research objects, from the e-commerce demonstration enterprises of the Ministry of Commerce of China in 2017-2018, to conduct an empirical study on the operating efficiency of e-commerce enterprises. By using DEA method, we selected 3 input and 2 output indicators to measure the input-output efficiency of enterprises from input-oriented. Using different model in DEA, we calculated the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, also efficiency based on the sample of 2018 and horizontal analysis from 2016 to 2018. The analysis showed that the overall efficiency of Chinese e-commerce companies was continuously improving, and that their business capabilities and business scale were also gradually improving. Through the calculation of efficiency, we evaluated the competitiveness of the e-commerce demonstration enterprises, and explored measures to improve their management efficiency. At the same time, it put forward some reasonable suggestions to adjust the scale, and enhance the competitive advantage.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the operational efficiency of Chinese e-commerce companies and to present measures to improve efficiency. This paper selected 16 enterprises as the research objects, from the e-commerce demonstration enterprises of the Ministry of Commerce of China in 2017-2018, to conduct an empirical study on the operating efficiency of e-commerce enterprises. By using DEA method, we selected 3 input and 2 output indicators to measure the input-output efficiency of enterprises from input-oriented. Using different model in DEA, we calculated the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, also efficiency based on the sample of 2018 and horizontal analysis from 2016 to 2018. The analysis showed that the overall efficiency of Chinese e-commerce companies was continuously improving, and that their business capabilities and business scale were also gradually improving. Through the calculation of efficiency, we evaluated the competitiveness of the e-commerce demonstration enterprises, and explored measures to improve their management efficiency. At the same time, it put forward some reasonable suggestions to adjust the scale, and enhance the competitive advantage.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. E-COMMERCE IN CHINA 2018, "Department of Electronic Commerce and Informatization", Ministry of Commerce of China, ~ (2018)
  2. "Notice of the general office of the Ministry of Commerce on the establishment of e-commerce demonstration enterprises in 2017-2018" (2017)[URL]
  3. "Announcement of the Ministry of Commerce of China no. 48" (2017)[URL]
  4. X. Z. Liu, "Research on Evaluation of Operating Efficiency of Online Retail E-Commerce Demonstration", Masteral, pp.2018
  5. Anteneh Ayanso, "Efficiency Evaluation in Search Advertising", Decision Sciences, 44(5), pp.877~913 (2013), Wiley[DOI]
  6. Corrado lo Storto, "Evaluating ecommerce websites cognitive efficiency: An integrative framework based on data envelopment analysis", Applied Ergonomics, 44(6), pp.1004~1014 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  7. P. Gan, "A preliminary study on DEA technical efficiency evaluation of e-commerce enterprises", Productivity Research, 06, pp.232~234 (2012)
  8. X. Y. Li, "Study on the operating efficiency of e-commerce enterprises", Commercial Time, 13, pp.34~35 (2013)
  9. B. Ma, "Economies of Scale and Competitive Advantage: a Research on the Operation Efficiency Evaluation of E-commerce Listing Corporations", Masteral, pp.2014
  10. Q. Hou, "Evaluation of technical efficiency of listed companies in retail industry based on super efficiency SBM model", Management and Administration, 05, pp.124~126 (2015)
  11. J. Tan, "Research on the Comprehensive Evaluation Method of the efficiency of Electronic Commerce Listed Enterprises Based on DEA", Masteral, pp.2016
  12. Y. Z. Tian, "Analysis on Efficiency of E-commercialization Traditional Retail Firms", Journal of Finance and Economics Theory, 01, pp.104~112 (2018)[DOI]
  13. R. G. Wang, "Study on dynamic performance evaluation of third-party logistics based on DEA", Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(natural science), 22(1), pp.173~176 (2006)[DOI]
  14. 최경호, "DEA 및 맘퀴스트 지수를 이용한 전라북도 지방상수도 효율성 사례분석", 디지털융복합연구, 12(12), pp.571~580 (2014), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  15. 서광규, "국내 상장 디스플레이 기업의 효율성 분석", 디지털융복합연구, 10(9), pp.159~164 (2012), 한국디지털정책학회

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