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토목섬유 연직배수재를 활용한 토양증기추출복원시스템의 수치해석

Numerical Analysis of Soil Vapour Extraction Remediation System using Prefabricated Vertical Drain

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주제분류토목공학

초록

Soil vapor extraction(SVE) is an effective and cost efficient method of removing volatile organic compounds(VOCs) and petroleum hydrocarbons from unsaturated soils. However, soil vapor extraction becomes ineffective in soils with low gas permeability, for example soils with air permeabilities less than 1 Darcy. The aim of this study is to investigate numerically the performance of a prefabricated vertical drain(PVD) as a SVE well, and the pattern of the induced air flow. A validated numerical model for a single PVD extraction well is developed based on the result of a well-designed laboratory model test. The validity of the simple analytical approach to determine air permeability based on the results of model tests is also discussed.

Abstract

Soil vapor extraction(SVE) is an effective and cost efficient method of removing volatile organic compounds(VOCs) and petroleum hydrocarbons from unsaturated soils. However, soil vapor extraction becomes ineffective in soils with low gas permeability, for example soils with air permeabilities less than 1 Darcy. The aim of this study is to investigate numerically the performance of a prefabricated vertical drain(PVD) as a SVE well, and the pattern of the induced air flow. A validated numerical model for a single PVD extraction well is developed based on the result of a well-designed laboratory model test. The validity of the simple analytical approach to determine air permeability based on the results of model tests is also discussed.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 박정준, "토양증기추출복원 시스템에서 중첩이론을 고려한 무한 경계조건 실행", 한국토목섬유학회 논문집, 6(3), pp.9~16 (2007), 한국토목섬유학회
  2. 신은철, "연직배수재를 이용한 오 염토양복원 특성 평가", 2005년 한국지반공학회 봄학술발표회, pp.1400~1407 (2005), 한국시설안전기술공단
  3. Abuel-Naga, H, "Numerical evaluation of prefabricated vertical drain enhanced soil vapour extraction system", Geosynthetics International, 15(3), pp.216~223 (2008)
  4. Atkinson, M. S, "Consolidation of soil using vertical drains", Geotechnique, 31(1), pp.33~43 (1981)
  5. Gabr, M. A, "BTEX extraction from clay soil using prefabricated vertical drains", J. Geotech. & Geoenviron. Engrg, 125(3), pp.615~618 (1999)
  6. Hausmann,M.R, "Engineering Principles of Ground Nodification", pp.632~ (1990), McGraw-Hill
  7. Johnson, P. C, "A practical approach to the design, operating, and monitoring of in-situ soil venting systems", Ground Water Monitoring Review, 10, pp.159~178 (1990)
  8. Mendoza, C. A, "Advective-dispersive transport of dense organic vapors in the unsaturated zone", Water Resour. Res, 26, pp.379~387 (1990)
  9. Park, J. J, "Evaluation of PVD-enhanced system in fine-grained soil contaminated with toluene", International Geotechnical Symposium, pp.609~615 (2007)
  10. Sleep, B. E, "Modeling the transport of volatile organics in variably saturated media", Water Resour. Res, 25, pp.81~92 (1989)
  11. Remediation case studies: Soil vapor extraction and other in situ technologies, "US EPA", US EPA, ~, pp.EPA (1997), 542[DOI]

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