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Development of official assay method for loperamide hydrochloride capsules by HPLC

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초록

Currently, the potentiometric titration and the high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) method were utilized in Korean Pharmacopoeia XII (KP XII) as well as other pharmacopoeias (USP, EP, BP) for determination of loperamide hydrochloride in raw materials and capsules, respectively. The research objective is to overcome the remaining drawbacks from current methods such as solubility of mobile phase (KP XII), less scientific approach (USP 43) or using paired-ion chromatography reagent which shows some limitations (BP2017 and other formulation monographs). The proposed method was optimized by Design of Experiment (DoE) tool to obtain the satisfied method for determination of loperamide hydrochloride. The optimal condition was performed on the common C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 μm) using isocratic elution with the mobile phase containing 40 mM of potassium phosphate monobasic (pH 3.0) and acetonitrile (56:44), at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. The optimized method was validated and met the requirements of the International Conference on Harmonization. The developed method was applied to determine loperamide hydrochloride in capsules and can be used to update the current monograph in KP XII.

Abstract

Currently, the potentiometric titration and the high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) method were utilized in Korean Pharmacopoeia XII (KP XII) as well as other pharmacopoeias (USP, EP, BP) for determination of loperamide hydrochloride in raw materials and capsules, respectively. The research objective is to overcome the remaining drawbacks from current methods such as solubility of mobile phase (KP XII), less scientific approach (USP 43) or using paired-ion chromatography reagent which shows some limitations (BP2017 and other formulation monographs). The proposed method was optimized by Design of Experiment (DoE) tool to obtain the satisfied method for determination of loperamide hydrochloride. The optimal condition was performed on the common C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 μm) using isocratic elution with the mobile phase containing 40 mM of potassium phosphate monobasic (pH 3.0) and acetonitrile (56:44), at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. The optimized method was validated and met the requirements of the International Conference on Harmonization. The developed method was applied to determine loperamide hydrochloride in capsules and can be used to update the current monograph in KP XII.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. "National Library of Medicine"[URL]
  2. "FDA assessment"[URL]
  3. J. Andreyev, , Lancet Oncol, 15(10), pp.e447~e460 (2014)
  4. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, "The Korean Pharmacopoeia", ~ (2019)
  5. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, "The United States Pharmacopeia, USP 43 NF 38", ~ (2020)
  6. The Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare of the Council of Europe (EDQM), "The European Pharmacopoeia", ~ (2020)
  7. Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, "British Pharmacopoeia", ~ (2017)
  8. A. P. Schellinger, , LCGC North America, 22, pp.544~548 (2004)
  9. M. A. Bezerra, , Talanta, 76(5), pp.965~977 (2008)
  10. L. V. Candioti, , Talanta, 124, pp.123~138 (2014)
  11. Thi-Anh-Tuyet Le, "Enantiomeric purity test of R-(+)-alpha lipoic acid by HPLC using immobilized amylose-based chiral stationary phase", 분석과학, 33(1), pp.1~10 (2020), 한국분석과학회
  12. Thuy-Vy Pham, "Development and Validation of an HPLC Method Using a Less Hazardous Mobile Phase for the Determination of some β-Lactams", Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 40(9), pp.863~871 (2019), 대한화학회[DOI]
  13. "ICH Guideline. Q2(R1): validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology Q2(R1) in ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline", ~ (2005)

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