지진시 속도의 PSI를 활용한 케이슨식 안벽의 침하량 평가
Settlement Evaluation of Caisson-Type Quay Wall Using PSI of Velocity During Earthquake
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초록
해안구조물의 기능 유지를 위해서 침하량을 예측하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이를 위한 방법으로는 유한요소해석법이나 실물및 모형실험 등을 들 수 있지만, 이는 비용과 시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 케이슨식 안벽구조물의 침하량을 간편하게 예측할 수 있는 간편식 제안을 목적으로 연구가 진행되었다. 연구 진행 과정은 속도의 PSI(Power Spectrum Intensity)를 산정 후, 기존 중력식 방파제의 간편식에 대입하여 구조물의 침하량을 구한다. 이를 수치해석을 통해얻은 구조물의 침하량과 비교 분석하여 기존 간편식 침하량과 수치해석 침하량 간의 오차가 다소 큰 것을 확인하였고, 이는기존 간편식의 경우 배후지반에 대해 고려할 수 없었기 때문임을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 안벽구조물의 배후지반에대한 보정계수를 제안함으로써 케이슨식 안벽구조물의 침하량을 구할 수 있는 간편식을 나타내었다. 수치해석 침하량과 비교하였을 때, 이 간편식은 케이슨식 안벽 침하량을 산정하는데에 충분한 정밀도를 가지고 있다고 판단하였다. 또한 시간과 비용이 부족한 상황에서 내진성에 취약한 시설을 간편하게 추출할 수 있으며, 스크리닝 기법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
It is very important to predict the amount of settlement in order to maintain the function of the coastal structure. Finite element analysis methods and real and model experiments are used as methods for this, but this has the disadvantage of requiring a lot of cost and time. Therefore, this study was conducted for the purpose of a simple formula proposal that can easily predict the amount of settlement of the caisson-type quay wall structure. In the research process, after calculating the PSI (Power Spectrum Intensity) of the velocity, the amount of settlement of the structure is calculated by substituting it into the simple formula of the existing gravity breakwater. By comparing and analyzing the amount of settlement of the structure obtained through numerical analysis, it was confirmed that the error between the amount of settlement of the existing simple formula and the amount of settlement of the numerical analysis was large, and it was confirmed that the background could not be considered in the case of the existing simple formula. Therefore, this study proposed a correction factor for the background of the quay wall structure, indicating a simple formula that can obtain the amount of settlement of the caisson-type quay wall structure. Compared to the numerical analysis settlement amount, it was judged that this simple formula had sufficient precision in calculating the caisson-type quay wall settlement amount. In addition, facilities vulnerable to earthquake resistance can be easily extracted in situations where time and cost are insufficient, and it is expected to be used as a screening technique.
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