MICP 처리한 모래의 풍력에 의한 침식 거동과 침식성
Erosion Behavior and Erodibility of MICP-Treated Sand by Wind-Induced Shear Velocity
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초록
해안사구는 해안사빈의 모래가 바람에 의해 운반 및 퇴적으로 형성되어 생태계 보전 및 자연재해 보호의 역할을 한다. 해안사구의 침식에 대한 자가회복력에도 불구하고 해안사구의 면적이 지속적으로 감소하고 있어 논의가 필요하다. 미생물을 활용한탄산칼슘 형성(microbially induced carbonate precipitation, MICP) 기술은 지반의 강성과 강도를 증진시키는 친환경적방법으로, 본 논문에서는 MICP 기술의 해안사구 침식 저감성에 대해 논의하였다. 풍동 시험기가 해안사구의 침식 거동을모사하기 위해 사용되었다. 무처리 모래와 MICP 처리 모래를 준비하여 침식 실험을 수행하였다. 3차원 스캐너를 통해 침식전후의 표면 변화를 관측하여 침식 거동과 침식성 정수를 분석하였다. 염산 세척을 통해 MICP 처리된 모래의 고결도를 정량화하였다. 실험 결과, MICP 처리가 높을수록 고결도와 강도가 올라가고, 그로 인해 침식 저항성이 증진되었다. 이 논문에서는풍력에 의한 전단응력과 물에 의한 전단응력 간의 불일치를 발견하고 이를 해소하기 위하여 보정계수를 제안하였다. 본 연구를통해 MICP 기술의 해안사구의 침식 저감 가능성을 확인하였다.
Abstract
Coastal sand dunes are formed by the transport and deposition of sands by wind, and play a role in conserving ecosystems and safeguarding against natural disasters. While dunes possess a self-recovering ability from erosion, the ongoing reduction in coastal zones necessitates the countermeasures of coastal sand erosion. The potential of microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology, which enhances the ground's strength and stiffness, in increasing the erosion resistance of coastal sand dunes is explored in this study. A wind tunnel testing system was used to simulate the erosion behavior of coastal dune. Untreated and MICP-treated sands were prepared for the erosion tests. Using a 3D scanner, pre- and post-wind eroded sand surfaces were surveyed. The erosion behaviors and corresponding erodibility parameters were analyzed based on the wind tunnel testing results. The level of cementation was quantified by acid-washing the treated sands. Experimental results indicated an increase in CaCO3, strength, and erosion resistance with higher MICP treatments. This study proposed a correction coefficient to correlate the shear stress by wind with the one by water. This study confirms the potential of applying MICP technology to mitigate wind-induced erosion in coastal sand dunes.
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