국내 여성의 유방촬영술 검사를 통한 유방암 검진이행의 예측요인
Predictors of Breast Cancer Screening Performance UsingMammography in Korean Women
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본 연구는 국내 여성의 유방촬영술 검사를 통한 유방암 검진이행의 예측요인을 파악하기 위해 수행하였다. 자료는 2015년 1월 12일부터 2월 27일까지 충남지역에 소재한 종합병원에 내원한 유방암환자 174명을 대상으로 설문조사와 면접을 함께 병행하였다. 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성은 실수와 백분율인 기술통계로 산출하였다. 일반적인 특성과 유방보건행위에 따른 검진이행여부는 χ²-test를 하였다. 유방암촬영술 검진이행여부의 예측요인을 규명하기 위해 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석(multiple logistic regression analysis)을 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 모유수유여부를 보면 모유수유를 하는 집단의 비검진군이 66.7%로 검진군의 46.0% 보다 유의하게 높은 분포를 보였다((X2=0.71, P<.05) 둘째, 타검진력은 검진을 하는 군이 검진을 하지 않는 군 보다 5.17배 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(95% Cl=1.26-10.74). 따라서 유방암 검진 수용도에 일반인들의 부정적인 태도를 변화시킬 수 있는 더 많은 유방암 검진 정보를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.
Abstract
This study was performed to identify the predictors of breast cancer screening performance using mammography in Korean women. Data were surveyed using interview and questionnaires by 174 patients who visited a general hospital which was located in Chungnam area from January 12 to February 27, 2015. General characteristics of subjects were analyzed using descriptive statistics indicating the frequency distribution and percentages of data. Mammography screening performance according to general characteristics and health behaviors was conducted using Ｘ2-test. Predictors of mammography screening performance were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the response rate(66.7%) of non-screening acceptance group who performed breast-feeding was significantly higher than the response rate(46.0%) of screening acceptance group(X²=0.71, p<.05). Secondly, screening acceptance group who performed other screening was significantly higher 5.17 times than non-screening acceptance group(95% Cl=1.26-10.74). In conclusion, it necessary to provide more mammography information which can change the negative attitude among the public toward breast cancer screening acceptance using mammography.
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