미혼모에 대한 사회적 거리감에 영향을 미치는 요인
A Study on Social Distance toward Unmarried Mothers
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 오랫동안 한국사회의 사회적 차별 대상이었던 미혼모에 대한 사회적 거리감에 관한 것이다. 미혼모에게 법제 환경이 우호적으로 크게 달라졌음에도 불구하고, 실제로 미혼모들의 사회적 차별경험은 여전한 것으로 파악되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 어떤 요인이 미혼모의 사회적 거리감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는가라는 연구문제를 설정하였다. 마이크로밀엠브레인 패널 중 성인 332명을 인터넷 설문 조사하고 회귀 분석한 결과 미혼모에 대한 거리감에 가장 영향을 많이 미친 변인은 가족유형태도로 나타났고, 부정적 감정, 성별 순으로 주요영향 요인임을 보여주었다. 여러 요인들 중 부정적 감정이 고정관념보다 더 중요한 요인이라는 것은 다른 거리감에 대한 선행연구결과와 일치되지만, ‘가족유형에 대한 태도’가 미혼모에 대한 사회적 거리감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타난 것은 중요한 발견이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 가족유형에 대한 차별금지법 제정의 필요성이외에, 인지발달과정 중 왜곡되거나 비합리적 신념으로 인한 부정적 감정이 일어나지 않도록 어린시절부터 가정, 학교 및 대중매체를 통한 인식개선교육의 필요성 등 사회복지 정책 함의를 찾을 수 있다.
Abstract
This is a study on social distance toward unmarried mothers in South Korea who have been discriminated by their family or relatives and community for a long time. How much influence do stereotype, negative feeling, sex attitude, normative attitude, family type attitude, attitude toward other groups and etc. have on social distance toward unmarried mothers?For this research, 332 subjects responded to the questionnaire on-line by Micromillmbrain www.ezsurvey.co.kr. The result is as follows: (1) social distance toward unmarried mothers by age and favorite political party showed statistically significant difference but there was no significant difference by education, religion and others. (2) All variables such as stereotypes, negative feeling, social normative attitude, sex attitude, attitude toward family types, other than family normative attitude are correlated to social distance toward unmarried mothers keeping their babies. (3) Regression Analysis result among variables showed that the statistically most influential factor was attitude toward family types, the second one was negative feeling, the third factor was age. Legal and social policy including establishing prohibition act on family discrimination is required for the removal of social distance toward unmarried mother family. And to decrease social distance toward unmarried mother, various education approaches in the family or school and through media from early stage should be mobilized to get rid of negative feelings against unmarried mothers.
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