노인요양병원 간호사의 치매노인 행동심리증상에 대한 대처행동
Coping Behaviors of Geriatric Hospital Nurses to the BPSD in Persons with Dementia
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초록
본 연구는 노인요양병원 간호사의 치매노인 행동심리증상에 대한 대처행동을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 요양병원에서 치매환자를 돌보는 간호사 140명을 대상으로 자료수집이 실시되었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0으로 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 이용하여 분석하였다. 치매노인의 행동심리증상에 대한 간호사의 대처행동으로는 즉각적 대처행동, 중재요법, 환경요법, 억제 순으로 사용하는 것으로 타나났다. 대처행동은 간호사의 결혼상태, 종교, 치매교육 참여횟수에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였고, 중재요법은 간호사의 결혼상태, 종교, 치매교육 참여횟수, 병원의 치매교육 실시유무에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 환경요법은 간호사의 결혼상태, 교육수준, 종교, 총 근무경력, 치매교육 참여 횟수, 병원의 치매교육 실시 유무에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 억제요법은 간호사의 교육수준, 종교, 치매교육 참여 횟수, 병원의 치매교육 실시유무에 따라 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과는 치매환자의 행동심리증상과 관련된 간호사의 교육 및 훈련 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있겠다.
Abstract
This study is a descriptive research to investigate geriatric hospital nurse’s coping behaviors to the BPSD in persons with dementia. A total of 140 nurses who care persons with dementia in geriatric hospitals were participated. Data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Nurse’s coping behaviors to the BPSD in persons with dementia including immediate coping behaviors, intervention therapy, environmental intervention and restrains were mostly used in order. Total coping behaviors showed significant differences according to the marital status, religion, number of participating in education program related to dementia. There were significant differences in intervention according to the marital status, religion, education level, total work experience, number of participating in education program related to dementia and Institutional education on BPSD. There were also significant differences in environmental intervention according to the marital status, religion, education level, total work experience, number of participating in education program related to dementia and Institutional education on BPSD. The results of this study may be useful to provide basic data for nurses' education and training programs related to BPSD in persons with dementia.
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