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치매노인 주부양자 여성의 사회지능이 우울에 미치는 영향

Effect of Social Intelligence on Depression in Female Primary Caregivers of Elderly with Dementia

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키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 치매노인 주부양자 여성의 일반적 특성과 사회지능이 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하여, 자료수집은 2017년 12월 1일부터 2017년 12월 31일까지 U지역에 거주하는 여성 치매노인 주부양자 118명을 대상으로 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 활용하였다. 치매노인 주부양자 여성의 월소득과 최종학력, 건강상태, 삶의 질에 따른 사회지능의 차이는 유의미하였으나, 연령, 동거 가족수에는 유의수준 5%에서 유의미하지 않았다. 최종학력은 대학졸 이상인 여성의 우울이 가장 낮았다. 건강상태는 본인의 건강상태에 만족하는 여성의 우울이 가장 낮았으며, 본인의 삶의 질이 나쁘다고 인식하는 여성의 우울이 가장 높았다. 우울은 사회지능과 부의 상관이, 사회적 인지와의 상관은 유의수준 5%에서 유의미하지 않았다. 다중회귀분석은 (F=17.675, p<.001)로 나타났다. 치매노인 주부양자 여성의 사회지능의 사회적 기술과 사회적 인지가 높을수록 우울이 낮은 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 치매노인 주부양자 여성의 우울을 해소시키기 위해 다양한 프로그램과 사회적자본이 요구된다.

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the effect of general characteristics and social intelligence on depression in female primary caregivers of elderly with dementia. Data was collected from 118 female caregivers of elderly with dementia residing in U area from December 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, and collected data was analyzed with the SPSS 21.0 statistical program. The difference in social intelligence according to the monthly income, highest level of education, health condition and quality of life of female caregivers of elderly with dementia was significant, but age and number of co-living family members were not significant at a significance level of 5%. In highest level of education, the depression was lowest in women who graduated from university or higher. In health condition, depression was lowest in women who were satisfied with their health condition, and depression was highest in women who perceived their quality of life as low. There was a negative correlation between depression and social intelligence, and the correlation between depression and social perception was not significance at a significance level of 5%. Multiple regression analysis showed (F=17.675, p<.001). It is evident that the higher the social skills and social perception of the social intelligence of female primary caregivers of elderly with dementia, the lower the depression. Therefore, various programs and social support are necessary to relieve the depression of female primary caregivers of elderly with dementia.

참고문헌 (19)

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