논문KCI 등재
또래 괴롭힘을 경험한 아동들의 공격성 발달 궤적 연구
Developmental Trajectories of Aggression in Children Who Experienced Bullying by Their Peers
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 또래괴롭힘을 경험한 아동들의 공격성 발달의 변화를 종단적으로 살펴 보고, 그 변화에 영향을 미치는 개인적․가족적 차원 변인들의 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS)의 초등학교 4학년 패널자료(1~5차년도, 2004년~ 2008년)를 활용하였고 1차년도 또래괴롭힘 유경험자 2,949명 대상으로 하여 잠재성장모형(latent growth curve model)을 적용하여 5차년도까지의 공격성의 발달 궤적과 그것에 영향을 미치는 예측요인들의 효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 예측요인들은 자아존중감, 자기통제력, 부모자녀애착, 가정내 갈등 등이며 데이터는 Mplus 5.21을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째 또래괴롭힘을 경험한 아동들의 공격성의 변화는 유의한 발달궤적을 나타내었다. 둘째, 또래괴롭힘을 경험한 아동들의 공격성 발달궤적은 유의한 개인차를 나타내었다. 셋째, 또래괴롭힘을 경험한 아동들의 자아존중감, 자기통제력, 그리고 가정내 갈등이 공격성 발달궤적에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
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