유방질환 및 유럽의 유방암 진료 시스템에 대한 고찰
A general perspective on breast disease and training system for breast cancer specialists in Europe
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초록
유방은 여성의 생식기관의 하나로서 유방에 발생하는 질환은 여성 생식 기능과 밀접한 연관성을 갖는다. 최근에 한국 여성에서도 유방암은 발생률 1위의 암이 되었고 여성 건강을 위협하는 주요질환으로 대두되고 있다. 여성의 건강을 다루는 산부인과 의사로서 유방질환에 대한 기본 지식을 습득하는 것은 필수불가결한 요구라 할 수 있다. 이 글을 통해 양성 유방질환과 유방암의 진단 및 치료에 관한 간략한 개요를 제공하고자 한다. 또한 현재 유럽의 유방학 수련 체계에 대해서도 소개하고자 한다. 유럽의 유방질환 진료 현황에 대한 고찰은 향후 유방 진료를 활성화 하고자 하는 국내 산부인과의 노력에 많은 도움이 될 것이다.
Abstract
Breast is a female reproductve organ and breast disease is closely related to female reproductive function. In recent years, becoming the most frequent cancer in female, breast cancer has emerged as a major health concern for Korean women. Obtaining basic knowledge about breast disease is crucial for the specialists dealing with female reproductive organs. In this article a brief overview over the management of breast cancer as well as benign breast disease will be presented. In addition, the current stauts of training system for breast cancer in Europe will be discussed. Examinations of the current practices in Europe will be able to guide the effort in Korea to incorporate breast diseae into the field of gynecology.
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