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Uterine arteriovenous malformation caused by intrauterine instrumentation for laparoscopic surgery due to left tubal pregnancy

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초록

Uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare entity in gynecology with fewer than 100 cases reported in theliterature. Due to abnormal connection between arteries and veins without an intervening capillary system, recurrentand profuse vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom which can be potentially life-threatening. Uterine AVMcan be either congenital or acquired. Acquired AVM is reported as a consequence of previous uterine trauma suchas curettage procedures, caesarean section or pelvic surgery. It is also associated with infection, retained product ofconception, gestational trophoblastic disease, malignancy and exposure to diethlystilboestrol. We herein report acase of acquired uterine AVM located on the right lateral wall after intrauterine instrumentation for laparoscopic leftsalpingectomy due to left tubal pregnancy. The patient was successfully treated with embolization.

Abstract

Uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare entity in gynecology with fewer than 100 cases reported in theliterature. Due to abnormal connection between arteries and veins without an intervening capillary system, recurrentand profuse vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom which can be potentially life-threatening. Uterine AVMcan be either congenital or acquired. Acquired AVM is reported as a consequence of previous uterine trauma suchas curettage procedures, caesarean section or pelvic surgery. It is also associated with infection, retained product ofconception, gestational trophoblastic disease, malignancy and exposure to diethlystilboestrol. We herein report acase of acquired uterine AVM located on the right lateral wall after intrauterine instrumentation for laparoscopic leftsalpingectomy due to left tubal pregnancy. The patient was successfully treated with embolization.

참고문헌 (12)

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