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Association of IL28B Genotypes and Baseline Serum Interferon-γ-Inducible- Protein-10 Levels with Treatment Response in Hepatitis C Virus Patients in China

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Background/Aims: Several studies have demonstrated that serum interferon-γ-inducible-protein-10 (IP-10) levels at baseline and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near the IL28B gene were associated with viral response and treatment outcomes. Our purpose was to assess the combination of pretreatment IP-10 levels with IL28B SNPs as predictors of treatment response to pegylated interferon α-2a plus ribavirin in patients infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus in China. Methods: Seventy-two patients with chronic hepatitis C without fibrosis/cirrhosis were enrolled in the study. The virologic parameters and baseline serum IP-10 levels were determined. IL-28B genotypes were determined by sequencing. Results: In this cohort, serum baseline IP-10 levels lower than 426.7 pg/mL could predict rapid virological response/ sustained virological response (SVR). Patients carrying favorable IL28B SNP genotypes had higher SVRs than did those carrying unfavorable variants (IL28B rs12979860, p=0.002; IL28B rs8099917, p=0.020). Combining both baseline IP- 10 and IL28B SNPs could improve the prediction of SVR in favorable allele carriers of IL28B, rs12979860 CC and rs8099917 TT. Serum baseline IP-10 levels and IL28B genotypes were independent predictors of SVR. Conclusions: Our study shows that the combination of baseline serum IP-10 levels and the determination of IL28B SNPs increase the predictability of SVR rates in this cohort.

Abstract

Background/Aims: Several studies have demonstrated that serum interferon-γ-inducible-protein-10 (IP-10) levels at baseline and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near the IL28B gene were associated with viral response and treatment outcomes. Our purpose was to assess the combination of pretreatment IP-10 levels with IL28B SNPs as predictors of treatment response to pegylated interferon α-2a plus ribavirin in patients infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus in China. Methods: Seventy-two patients with chronic hepatitis C without fibrosis/cirrhosis were enrolled in the study. The virologic parameters and baseline serum IP-10 levels were determined. IL-28B genotypes were determined by sequencing. Results: In this cohort, serum baseline IP-10 levels lower than 426.7 pg/mL could predict rapid virological response/ sustained virological response (SVR). Patients carrying favorable IL28B SNP genotypes had higher SVRs than did those carrying unfavorable variants (IL28B rs12979860, p=0.002; IL28B rs8099917, p=0.020). Combining both baseline IP- 10 and IL28B SNPs could improve the prediction of SVR in favorable allele carriers of IL28B, rs12979860 CC and rs8099917 TT. Serum baseline IP-10 levels and IL28B genotypes were independent predictors of SVR. Conclusions: Our study shows that the combination of baseline serum IP-10 levels and the determination of IL28B SNPs increase the predictability of SVR rates in this cohort.

참고문헌 (40)

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관련 논문AI추천

No association between the IL28B SNP and response to peginterferon plus ribavirin combination treatment in Korean chronic hepatitis C patients김강모, 서동진, 심주현, 안지현, 이단비, 이영상, 이우창, 이한주, 임영석, 허내윤대한간학회 · Clinical and Molecular Hepatology2014 · 제20권 제2호Role of Interleukin-28B Genetic Polymorphisms in Korean Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection길호, 김영석, 김진욱, 민보영, 변영상, 우병현, 이연재, 정숙향거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2014 · 제8권 제1호Efficacy of peginterferon and ribavirin is associated with the IL28B gene in Korean patients with chronic hepatitis C권오상, 김윤수, 김종우, 김주현, 박상진, 양재원, 정석후, 정영걸, 최덕주대한간학회 · Clinical and Molecular Hepatology2012 · 제18권 제4호Serum IP-10 Levels Correlate with the Severity of Liver Histopathology in Patients Infected with Genotype-1 HCV박수형, 배시현, 성영철, 우현영, 윤승규, 장정원, 최종영, Chan Ran You, Sung Won Jeong, Young Chul Sung거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2011 · 제5권 제4호Prediction of a Null Response to Pegylated Interferon α-2b Plus Ribavirin in Patients with High Viral Load Genotype 1b Hepatitis CAkira Kawashima, Hideyuki Tamai, Hisanobu Deguchi, Izumi Inoue, Jun Kato, Kazuki Ueda, Kosaku Moribata, Masanori Kawaguchi, Masao Ichinose, Mikitaka Iguchi, Naoki Shingaki, Takao Maekita, Yoshiyuki Mori, Yuki Wada거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2014 · 제8권 제4호유전자형 1형 만성 C형 간염 환자에서 혈청 인터페론감마유도단백질-10의 의미고진성, 김선원, 김재선, 김지훈, 김태형, 박영태, 박종재, 변관수, 연종은, 이범재, 이영선, 이준영, 이현정, 임상아, 윤아일린대한내과학회 · 대한내과학회지2010 · 제79권 제6호

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