본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Familial Pancreatic Cancer and the Future of Directed Screening

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States and the 12th most common worldwide. Mortality is high, largely due to late stage of presentation and suboptimal treatment regimens. Approximately 10% of PC cases have a familial basis. The major genetic defect has yet to be identified but may be inherited by an autosomal dominant pattern with reduced penetrance. Several known hereditary syndromes or genes are associated with an increased risk of developing PC and account for approximately 2% of PCs. These syndromes include the hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma, Lynch syndrome, familial polyposis, ataxia-telangiectasia, and hereditary pancreatitis. Appropriate screening using methods such as biomarkers or imaging, with endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, may assist in the early detection of neoplastic lesions in the high-risk population. If these lesions are detected and treated before the development of invasive carcinoma, PC disease morbidity and mortality may be improved. This review will focus on familial PC and other hereditary syndromes implicated in the increased risk of PC; it will also highlight current screening methods and the future of new screening modalities.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States and the 12th most common worldwide. Mortality is high, largely due to late stage of presentation and suboptimal treatment regimens. Approximately 10% of PC cases have a familial basis. The major genetic defect has yet to be identified but may be inherited by an autosomal dominant pattern with reduced penetrance. Several known hereditary syndromes or genes are associated with an increased risk of developing PC and account for approximately 2% of PCs. These syndromes include the hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma, Lynch syndrome, familial polyposis, ataxia-telangiectasia, and hereditary pancreatitis. Appropriate screening using methods such as biomarkers or imaging, with endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, may assist in the early detection of neoplastic lesions in the high-risk population. If these lesions are detected and treated before the development of invasive carcinoma, PC disease morbidity and mortality may be improved. This review will focus on familial PC and other hereditary syndromes implicated in the increased risk of PC; it will also highlight current screening methods and the future of new screening modalities.

참고문헌 (104)

  1. Ferlay J, "Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012", Int J Cancer, 136, pp.E359~E386 (2012)
  2. Vincent A, "Pancreatic cancer", Lancet, 378, pp.607~620 (2011)
  3. American Cancer Society, "Cancer facts & figures 2016" (2016), American Cancer Society
  4. Hruban RH, "Update on familial pancreatic cancer", Adv Surg, 44, pp.293~311 (2010)
  5. Chari ST, "Early detection of sporadic pancreatic cancer: summative review", Pancreas, 44, pp.693~712 (2015)
  6. Bartsch DK, "Familial pancreatic cancer: current knowledge", Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 9, pp.445~453 (2012)
  7. Ni X, "Imaging-guided curative surgical resection of pancreatic cancer in a xenograft mouse model", Cancer Lett, 324, pp.179~185 (2012)
  8. Bilimoria KY, "Validation of the 6th edition AJCC pancreatic cancer staging system: report from the national cancer database", Cancer, 110, pp.738~744 (2007)
  9. Brand RE, "Advances in counselling and surveillance of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer", Gut, 56, pp.1460~1469 (2007)
  10. Klein AP, "Prospective risk of pancreatic cancer in familial pancreatic cancer kindreds", Cancer Res, 64, pp.2634~2638 (2004)
  11. Klein AP, "Evidence for a major gene influencing risk of pancreatic cancer", Genet Epidemiol, 23, pp.133~149 (2002)
  12. McFaul CD, "Anticipation in familial pancreatic cancer", Gut, 55, pp.252~258 (2006)
  13. Schneider R, "German national case collection for familial pancreatic cancer (FaPaCa): ten years experience", Fam Cancer, 10, pp.323~330 (2011)
  14. D’Andrea AD, "The Fanconi anaemia", BRCA pathway, 2003, pp.3, 23~34
  15. Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium, "Cancer risks in BRCA2 mutation carriers", J Natl Cancer Inst, 91, pp.1310~1316 (1999)
  16. van Asperen CJ, "Cancer risks in BRCA2 families: estimates for sites other than breast and ovary", J Med Genet, 42, pp.711~719 (2005)
  17. Thompson D, "Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Cancer incidence in BRCA1 mutation carriers", J Natl Cancer Inst, 94, pp.1358~1365 (2002)
  18. Brose MS, "Cancer risk estimates for BRCA1 mutation carriers identified in a risk evaluation program", J Natl Cancer Inst, 94, pp.1365~1372 (2002)
  19. Moran A, "Risk of cancer other than breast or ovarian in individuals with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations", Fam Cancer, 11, pp.235~242 (2012)
  20. Ford D, "Risks of cancer in BRCA1-mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium", Lancet, 343, pp.692~695 (1994)
  21. Rahman N, "PALB2, which encodes a BRCA2-interacting protein, is a breast cancer susceptibility gene", Nat Genet, 39, pp.165~167 (2007)
  22. Tischkowitz MD, "Analysis of the gene coding for the BRCA2-interacting protein PALB2 in familial and sporadic pancreatic cancer", Gastroenterology, 137, pp.1183~1186 (2009)
  23. Jones S, "Exomic sequencing identifies PALB2 as a pancreatic cancer susceptibility gene", Science, 324, pp.217~ (2009)
  24. Jenne DE, "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is caused by mutations in a novel serine threonine kinase", Nat Genet, 18, pp.38~43 (1998)
  25. van Lier MG, "High cancer risk in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a systematic review and surveillance recommendations", Am J Gastroenterol, 105, pp.1258~1264 (2010)
  26. Tomlinson IP, "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome", J Med Genet, 34, pp.1007~1011 (1997)
  27. Giardiello FM, "Very high risk of cancer in familial Peutz-Jeghers syndrome", Gastroenterology, 119, pp.1447~1453 (2000)
  28. Goldstein AM, "Features associated with germline CDKN2A mutations: a GenoMEL study of melanoma-prone families from three continents", J Med Genet, 44, pp.99~106 (2007)
  29. Kamb A, "Analysis of the p16 gene (CDKN2) as a candidate for the chromosome 9p melanoma susceptibility locus", Nat Genet, 8, pp.23~26 (1994)
  30. Hussussian CJ, "Germline p16 mutations in familial melanoma", Nat Genet, 8, pp.15~21 (1994)
  31. Goldstein AM, "Tucker MA. Linkage of cutaneous malignant melanoma", dysplastic nevi to chromosome 9p, and evidence for genetic heterogeneity, 1994, pp.54, 489~496
  32. Goldstein AM, "Increased risk of pancreatic cancer in melanoma-prone kindreds with p16INK4 mutations", N Engl J Med, 333, pp.970~974 (1995)
  33. Kastrinos F, "History, genetics, and strategies for cancer prevention in Lynch syndrome", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 12, pp.715~727 (2014)
  34. Win AK, "Colorectal and other cancer risks for carriers and noncarriers from families with a DNA mismatch repair gene mutation: a prospective cohort study", J Clin Oncol, 30, pp.958~964 (2012)
  35. Galiatsatos P, "Familial adenomatous polyposis", Am J Gastroenterol, 101, pp.385~398 (2006)
  36. Swift M, "Cancer predisposition of ataxia-telangiectasia heterozygotes", Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 46, pp.21~27 (1990)
  37. Roberts NJ, "ATM mutations in patients with hereditary pancreatic cancer", Cancer Discov, 2, pp.41~46 (2012)
  38. Swift M, "Incidence of cancer in 161 families affected by ataxia-telangiectasia", N Engl J Med, 325, pp.1831~1836 (1991)
  39. Férec C, "Mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in hereditary pancreatitis", J Med Genet, 36, pp.228~232 (1999)
  40. LaRusch J, "Genetics of pancreatitis", Curr Opin Gastroenterol, 27, pp.467~474 (2011)
  41. Lowenfels AB, "Hereditary pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer", J Natl Cancer Inst, 89, pp.442~446 (1997)
  42. Pogue-Geile KL, "Palladin mutation causes familial pancreatic cancer and suggests a new cancer mechanism", PLoS Med, 3, pp.e516~ (2006)
  43. Klein AP, "Absence of deleterious palladin mutations in patients with familial pancreatic cancer", Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 18, pp.1328~1330 (2009)
  44. Jones S, "Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analyses", Science, 321, pp.1801~1806 (2008)
  45. Slater E, "Palladin mutation causes familial pancreatic cancer: absence in European families", PLoS Med, 4, pp.e164~ (2007)
  46. "PancNext" (2016)[URL]
  47. Bosetti C, "Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer: an analysis from the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (Panc4)", Ann Oncol, 23, pp.1880~1888 (2012)
  48. Rulyak SJ, "Risk factors for the development of pancreatic cancer in familial pancreatic cancer kindreds", Gastroenterology, 124, pp.1292~1299 (2003)
  49. Lowenfels AB, "Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for pancreatic cancer in patients with hereditary pancreatitis", JAMA, 286, pp.169~170 (2001)
  50. Tramacere I, "Alcohol drinking and pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis of the dose-risk relation", Int J Cancer, 126, pp.1474~1486 (2010)
  51. Duell EJ, "Epidemiology and potential mechanisms of tobacco smoking and heavy alcohol consumption in pancreatic cancer", Mol Carcinog, 51, pp.40~52 (2012)
  52. Chari ST, "Pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes mellitus: prevalence and temporal association with diagnosis of cancer", Gastroenterology, 134, pp.95~101 (2008)
  53. Cui Y, "Diabetes and pancreatic cancer", Endocr Relat Cancer, 19, pp.F9~F26 (2012)
  54. Gong J, "Diabetes, pancreatic cancer, and metformin therapy", Front Physiol, 5, pp.426~ (2014)
  55. Bao B, "The complexities of obesity and diabetes with the development and progression of pancreatic cancer", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1815, pp.135~146 (2011)
  56. Pannala R, "Prevalence and clinical profile of pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes mellitus", Gastroenterology, 134, pp.981~987 (2008)
  57. Huxley R, "Type-II diabetes and pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis of 36 studies", Br J Cancer, 92, pp.2076~2083 (2005)
  58. Andreotti G, "Occupational risk factors and pancreatic cancer: a review of recent findings", Mol Carcinog, 51, pp.98~108 (2012)
  59. Hruban RH, "Precursors to pancreatic cancer", Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 36, pp.831~849 (2007)
  60. Distler M, "Precursor lesions for sporadic pancreatic cancer: PanIN, IPMN, and MCN", Biomed Res Int, 2014, pp.474905~ (2014)
  61. Basturk O, "A revised classification system and recommendations from the Baltimore Consensus Meeting for neoplastic precursor lesions in the pancreas", Am J Surg Pathol, 39, pp.1730~1741 (2015)
  62. Sipos B, "Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia revisited and updated", Pancreatology, 9, pp.45~54 (2009)
  63. Yachida S, "Distant metastasis occurs late during the genetic evolution of pancreatic cancer", Nature, 467, pp.1114~1117 (2010)
  64. Andea A, "Clinicopathological correlates of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia: a comparative analysis of 82 cases with and 152 cases without pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma", Mod Pathol, 16, pp.996~1006 (2003)
  65. Pour PM, "Hyperplastic, preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions found in 83 human pancreases", Am J Clin Pathol, 77, pp.137~152 (1982)
  66. Cubilla AL, "Morphological lesions associated with human primary invasive nonendocrine pancreas cancer", Cancer Res, 36, pp.2690~2698 (1976)
  67. Shi C, "Increased prevalence of precursor lesions in familial pancreatic cancer patients", Clin Cancer Res, 15, pp.7737~7743 (2009)
  68. Crippa S, "Mucin-producing neoplasms of the pancreas: an analysis of distinguishing clinical and epidemiologic characteristics", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 8, pp.213~219 (2010)
  69. Werner J, "Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas: a surgical disease", Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 9, pp.253~259 (2012)
  70. Farrell JJ, "Pancreatic cystic neoplasms: management and unanswered questions", Gastroenterology, 144, pp.1303~1315 (2013)
  71. Ferrone CR, "Current trends in pancreatic cystic neoplasms", Arch Surg, 144, pp.448~454 (2009)
  72. Kang MJ, "Cyst growth rate predicts malignancy in patients with branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms.", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 9, pp.87~93 (2011)
  73. Sohn TA, "Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas: an updated experience", Ann Surg, 239, pp.788~797 (2004)
  74. Goh BK, "A review of mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas defined by ovarian-type stroma: clinicopathological features of 344 patients", World J Surg, 30, pp.2236~2245 (2006)
  75. Crippa S, "Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas is not an aggressive entity: lessons from 163 resected patients", Ann Surg, 24, pp.571~579 (2008)
  76. Canto MI, "International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium summit on the management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer", Gut, 62, pp.339~347 (2013)
  77. Wolfgang CL, "Recent progress in pancreatic cancer", CA Cancer J Clin, 63, pp.318~348 (2013)
  78. "SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2012" (2015)[URL]
  79. Wilson JM, "Principles and practice of screening for disease" (1968), World Health Organization
  80. Canto MI, "Frequent detection of pancreatic lesions in asymptomatic high-risk individuals", Gastroenterology, 142, pp.796~804 (2012)
  81. Kimmey MB, "Screening and surveillance for hereditary pancreatic cancer", Gastrointest Endosc, 56, pp.S82~S86 (2002)
  82. Raut CP, "Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in patients with presumed pancreatic cancer", J Gastrointest Surg, 7, pp.118~126 (2003)
  83. Chang MC, "Screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer in high risk population", World J Gastroenterol, 20, pp.2358~2364 (2014)
  84. Harinck F, "A multicenter comparative prospective blinded analysis of EUS and MRI for screening of pancreatic cancer in high-risk individuals", Gut, 65, pp.1505~1513 (2016)
  85. Al-Sukhni W, "Screening for pancreatic cancer in a high-risk cohort: an eight-year experience", J Gastrointest Surg, 16, pp.771~783 (2012)
  86. Topazian M, "Interobserver agreement for EUS findings in familial pancreatic-cancer kindreds", Gastrointest Endosc, 66, pp.62~67 (2007)
  87. Fong ZV, "Biomarkers in pancreatic cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive", Cancer J, 18, pp.530~538 (2012)
  88. Datta J, "Investigational biomarkers for pancreatic adenocarcinoma: where do we stand", South Med J, 107, pp.256~263 (2014)
  89. Steinberg W, "The clinical utility of the CA 19-9 tumor-associated antigen", Am J Gastroenterol, 85, pp.350~355 (1990)
  90. Goonetilleke KS, "Systematic review of carbohydrate antigen (CA 19-9) as a biochemical marker in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer", Eur J Surg Oncol, 33, pp.266~270 (2007)
  91. Chen R, "Quantitative proteomic profiling of pancreatic cancer juice", Proteomics, 6, pp.3871~3879 (2006)
  92. Chen R, "Comparison of pancreas juice proteins from cancer versus pancreatitis using quantitative proteomic analysis", Pancreas, 34, pp.70~79 (2007)
  93. Kanda M, "Mutant TP53 in duodenal samples of pancreatic juice from patients with pancreatic cancer or high-grade dysplasia", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 11, pp.719~730 (2013)
  94. Eshleman JR, "KRAS and guanine nucleotide-binding protein mutations in pancreatic juice collected from the duodenum of patients at high risk for neoplasia undergoing endoscopic ultrasound", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 13, pp.963~969 (2015)
  95. Kanda M, "Mutant GNAS detected in duodenal collections of secretin-stimulated pancreatic juice indicates the presence or emergence of pancreatic cysts", Gut, 62, pp.1024~1033 (2013)
  96. Osborn NK, "Stool screening for colorectal cancer: molecular approaches", Gastroenterology, 128, pp.192~206 (2005)
  97. Kisiel JB, "Stool DNA testing for the detection of pancreatic cancer: assessment of methylation marker candidates", Cancer, 118, pp.2623~2631 (2012)
  98. Bloomston M, "MicroRNA expression patterns to differentiate pancreatic adenocarcinoma from normal pancreas and chronic pancreatitis", JAMA, 297, pp.1901~1908 (2007)
  99. Liu J, "Combination of plasma microRNAs with serum CA19-9 for early detection of pancreatic cancer", Int J Cancer, 131, pp.683~691 (2012)
  100. Bartel DP, "MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function", Cell, 116, pp.281~297 (2004)
  101. Hernandez YG, "MicroRNA in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its precursor lesions", World J Gastrointest Oncol, 8, pp.18~29 (2016)
  102. Schultz NA, "MicroRNA biomarkers in whole blood for detection of pancreatic cancer", JAMA, 311, pp.392~404 (2014)
  103. Majumder S, "Detection of pancreatic high-grade dysplasia and cancer using novel methylated dna markers: discovery and tissue validation", Gastroenterology, 150(4 Suppl 1), pp.S120~S121 (2016)
  104. Kisiel JB, "New DNA methylation markers for pancreatic cancer: discovery, tissue validation, and pilot testing in pancreatic juice", Clin Cancer Res, 21, pp.4473~4481 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (19건)