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On the Diameter, Girth and Coloring of the Strong Zero‑Divisor Graph of Near‑rings

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In this paper, we study a In this paper, we study a directed simple graph $\Gamma_{s}(N)$ for a near-ring $N$, where the set $V^{*}(N)$ of vertices is the set of all left $N$-subsets of $N$ with nonzero left annihilators and for any two distinct vertices $I,J\in V^{*}(N)$, $I$ is adjacent to $J$ if and only if $IJ=0$. Here, we deal with the diameter, girth and coloring of the graph $\Gamma_{s}(N)$. Moreover, we prove a sufficient condition for occurrence of a regular element of the near-ring $N$ in the left annihilator of some vertex in the strong zero-divisor graph $\Gamma_{s}(N)$.

Abstract

In this paper, we study a directed simple graph $\Gamma_{s}(N)$ for a near-ring $N$, where the set $V^{*}(N)$ of vertices is the set of all left $N$-subsets of $N$ with nonzero left annihilators and for any two distinct vertices $I,J\in V^{*}(N)$, $I$ is adjacent to $J$ if and only if $IJ=0$. Here, we deal with the diameter, girth and coloring of the graph $\Gamma_{s}(N)$. Moreover, we prove a sufficient condition for occurrence of a regular element of the near-ring $N$ in the left annihilator of some vertex in the strong zero-divisor graph $\Gamma_{s}(N)$.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. S .Akbari, "On the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring", J.Algebra, 2741(2), pp.847~855 (2004)
  2. D. D. Anderson, "Beck's Coloring of a commutative ring", J.Algebra, 159, pp.500~541 (1993)
  3. D. D. Anderson, "The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring", J.Algebra, 217, pp.434~447 (1999)
  4. D. D. Anderson, "On the diameter and girth of a zero-divisor graph", J.Pure Appl.Algebra, 210, pp.543~550 (2007)
  5. I. Beck, "Coloring of commutative rings", J.Algebra, 116, pp.208~226 (1988)
  6. M. Behboodhi, "The annihilating ideal graph of commutative ring", J.Algebra Appl., 10(4), pp.727~739 (2011)
  7. K. C. Chowdhury, "On near-ring with ACC on annihilators", Mathematica Pannonica, 8(2), pp.177~185 (1997)
  8. R. Diestel, "Graph Theory" (1997), Springer-Verlag
  9. G. Pilz, "Near-rings" (1977), North Holland Publishing Company
  10. S. P. Redmond, "An ideal-based zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring", Comm. Algebra, 31(9), pp.4425~4443 (2003)
  11. B. K. Tamuli, "Goldie Near-rings", Bull. Cal. Math. Soc., 80(4), pp.261~269 (1988)
  12. G. Wendt, "On Zero-divisors in Near-Rings", International Journal of Algebra, 3(1), pp.21~32 (2009)

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