The Forbidden Number of a Knot
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Every classical or virtual knot is equivalent to the unknot via a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves and the so-called forbidden moves. The minimum number of forbidden moves necessary to unknot a given knot is an invariant we call the forbid-den number. We relate the forbidden number to several known invariants, and calculate bounds for some classes of virtual knots.
Abstract
Every classical or virtual knot is equivalent to the unknot via a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves and the so-called forbidden moves. The minimum number of forbidden moves necessary to unknot a given knot is an invariant we call the forbid-den number. We relate the forbidden number to several known invariants, and calculate bounds for some classes of virtual knots.
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