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On Crossing Changes for Surface‑Knots

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In this paper, we discuss the crossing change operation along exchangeable double curves of a surface-knot diagram. We show that under certain condition, a finite sequence of Roseman moves preserves the property of those exchangeable double curves. As an application for this result, we also define a numerical invariant for a set of surface-knots called $du$-exchangeable set.

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the crossing change operation along exchangeable double curves of a surface-knot diagram. We show that under certain condition, a finite sequence of Roseman moves preserves the property of those exchangeable double curves. As an application for this result, we also define a numerical invariant for a set of surface-knots called $du$-exchangeable set.

참고문헌 (17)

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  12. S. Satoh, "The 2-twist-spun trefoil has the triple point number four", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 356, pp.1007~1024 (2004)
  13. K. Tanaka, "Crossing changes for pseudo-ribbon surface-knots", Osaka J. Math., 41, pp.877~890 (2004)
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