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New Approach to Pell and Pell-Lucas Sequences

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In this paper, we rst de ne generalizations of Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences by the recurrence relations pn = 2ap_n-1 + (b - a^2)p_n-2 and q_n = 2aq_n-1 + (b - a^2)q_n-2 with initial conditions p0 = 0, p1 = 1, and q0 = 2, q1 = 2a, respectively. We give generating functions and Binet's formulas for these sequences. Also, we obtain some identities of these sequences.

Abstract

In this paper, we rst de ne generalizations of Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences by the recurrence relations pn = 2ap_n-1 + (b - a^2)p_n-2 and q_n = 2aq_n-1 + (b - a^2)q_n-2 with initial conditions p0 = 0, p1 = 1, and q0 = 2, q1 = 2a, respectively. We give generating functions and Binet's formulas for these sequences. Also, we obtain some identities of these sequences.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. G. Bilgici, "New generalizations of Fibonacci and Lucas sequences", Appl. Math. Sc, 8(29), pp.1429~1437 (2014)
  2. G. Bilgici, "Two generalizations of Lucas sequence", Appl. Math. Comput, 245, pp.526~538 (2014)
  3. A. Dasdemir, "On the Pell, Pell-Lucas and modified Pell numbers by matrix method", Appl. Math. Sci, 5(64), pp.3173~3181 (2011)
  4. M. on, "A new generalization of Fibonacci sequence and extended Binet's formula", Integers, 9, pp.639~654 (2009)
  5. H. H. Gulec, "On the(s; t)-Pell and(s; t)-Pell-Lucas sequences and their matrix represantations", Appl. Math. Lett, 25, pp.1554~1559 (2012)
  6. A. F. Horadam, "A generalized Fibonacci sequence", Amer. Math. Monthly, 68, pp.455~459 (1961)
  7. A. F. Horadam, "Pell identities", Fibonacci Quart, 9(3), pp.245~263 (1971)
  8. T. Koshy, "Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers with applications" (2014), Springer
  9. S. P. Pethe, "A generalization of the Fibonacci sequence", Applications of Fibonacci numbers, 5, pp.465~472 (1992)

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