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알레르기 비염에서 성향 점수 매칭을 이용한 의과 · 한의과 간 성과 분석: 건강보험심사평가원 청구 자료 이용

Outcomes Analysis for Western Medicine and Korean Medicine Using the Propensity Score Matching in Allergic Rhinitis: Data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service

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초록

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of treatment between Western medicine and Korean medicine on Allergic rhinitis patients using national population-based claim data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Methods : The subjects of the study were 30,024 patients in the Korean medicine group and 30,024 in the Western medicine group who were diagnosed with Allergic rhinitis from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Propensity score analysis was used for matching age, sex, etc. at a ratio of 1:1. Cox regression and subgroup analysis were used to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio of recurrence, Asthma, and Atopic dermatitis in Korean medicine group and Western medicine group. In addition, the total treatment period, total treatment cost, and average cost per day of visit were compared and analyzed. Results : Compared to Korean medicine, Western medicine had a significantly higher risk of recurrence at 1.701 times, Asthma occurrence risk at 1.609 times and Atopic dermatitis occurrence risk at 1.098 times. Compared to Western medicine, the total treatment period of Korean medicine was 14.27 days longer, the total treatment cost was 53,591 won more, and the average cost per day was 7,539 won more. Conclusions : This study is a retrospective cohort study using the propensity score matching in Korea to compare the outcomes of Allergic rhinitis between Western medicine and Korean medicine. Further research is needed by considering patients characteristics, and linking with additional data.

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of treatment between Western medicine and Korean medicine on Allergic rhinitis patients using national population-based claim data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Methods : The subjects of the study were 30,024 patients in the Korean medicine group and 30,024 in the Western medicine group who were diagnosed with Allergic rhinitis from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Propensity score analysis was used for matching age, sex, etc. at a ratio of 1:1. Cox regression and subgroup analysis were used to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio of recurrence, Asthma, and Atopic dermatitis in Korean medicine group and Western medicine group. In addition, the total treatment period, total treatment cost, and average cost per day of visit were compared and analyzed. Results : Compared to Korean medicine, Western medicine had a significantly higher risk of recurrence at 1.701 times, Asthma occurrence risk at 1.609 times and Atopic dermatitis occurrence risk at 1.098 times. Compared to Western medicine, the total treatment period of Korean medicine was 14.27 days longer, the total treatment cost was 53,591 won more, and the average cost per day was 7,539 won more. Conclusions : This study is a retrospective cohort study using the propensity score matching in Korea to compare the outcomes of Allergic rhinitis between Western medicine and Korean medicine. Further research is needed by considering patients characteristics, and linking with additional data.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Yuan Zhang, "Increasing Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in China", Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research, 11(2), pp.156~169 (2019), 대한천식알레르기학회
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  3. 이동효, "알레르기 비염의 침 치료에 대한 경제성 평가 연구 경향 분석", 한방안이비인후피부과학회지, 29(2), pp.1~11 (2016), 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회[DOI]
  4. "National Health Insurance Service" (2021)[URL]
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  6. Methods for Control of Measured Confounders in Outcomes Research, "Jang EJ", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 256~ (2013)
  7. 김록영, "입원 환자 표본 개발에 관한 연구: 국민건강보험 청구자료를 중심으로", 보건행정학회지, 23(2), pp.152~161 (2013), 한국보건행정학회
  8. Park HY, "Constructing Episodes of Care from Health Insurance Claims Data", The Korean Society of Environmental Toxicology, 5, pp.155~156 (2013)
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  11. Sundararajan V, "New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality", Journal of clinical epidemiology, 57(12), pp.1288~1294 (2004)

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