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Generalized k-Balancing and k-Lucas Balancing Numbers and Associated Polynomials

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In this paper, we define the generalized k-balancing numbers {B(k)n } and k Lucas balancing numbers {C(k)n } and associated polynomials, where n is of the form sk+r, 0 ≤ r < k. We give several formulas for these new sequences in terms of classic balancing and Lucas balancing numbers and study their properties. Moreover, we give a Binet style formula, Cassini’s identity, and binomial sums of these sequences.

Abstract

In this paper, we define the generalized k-balancing numbers {B(k)n } and k Lucas balancing numbers {C(k)n } and associated polynomials, where n is of the form sk+r, 0 ≤ r < k. We give several formulas for these new sequences in terms of classic balancing and Lucas balancing numbers and study their properties. Moreover, we give a Binet style formula, Cassini’s identity, and binomial sums of these sequences.

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. R. Frontczak, "On balancing polynomials", Appl. Math. Sci, 13(2), pp.57~66 (2019)
  4. Robert Frontczak, "Lucas-Euler Relations Using Balancing and Lucas-Balancing Polynomials", Kyungpook Mathematical Journal, 61(3), pp.473~486 (2021), 경북대학교 자연과학대학 수학과
  5. R. Frontczak, "Balancing polynomials, Fibonacci numbers and some new series for Mediterr", J. Math, 20(4) (2023)
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  7. M. Kumari, "On some new families of k-Mersenne and generalized k-Gaussian Mersenne numbers and their polynomials", Contrib. Discrete Math, 18(2) (2023)
  8. E. Ozkan, "On relationship among a new family of k-Fibonacci, k-Lucas numbers, Fibonacci and Lucas numbers", Chiang Mai J. Sci, 44, pp.1744~1750 (2017)
  9. A. Ozkoc, "On k-balancing numbers", Notes Number Theory Discrete Math, 23(3), pp.38~52 (2017)
  10. P. K. Ray, "Balancing polynomials and their derivatives", Ukr. Math. J, 69(4), pp.646~663 (2017)
  11. P. K. Ray, "On the properties of k-balancing and k-Lucas-balancing numbers", Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. Math, 21(2), pp.259~274 (2017)
  12. S. Rayaguru, "Sum formulas involving powers of balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers-II", Notes Number Theory Discrete Math, 25(3), pp.102~110 (2019)
  13. S. Vajda, "Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, and the golden section: theory and applications" (2008), Courier Corporation

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