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수족냉증과 이명 및 난청 연관성: 국민건강영양조사 결과

Association between Cold Hypersensitivity in the Hands and Feet and Tinnitus and Hearing Loss: Findings from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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Objectives: Cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet(CHHF) is associated with pattern identification such as Yang deficiency or Spleen-stomach deficiency in Korean medicine, and is linked to various diseases and symptoms. This study was conducted as a retrospective cross-sectional study based on a nationwide survey to analyze the relationship between CHHF and subjective hearing discomfort, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Methods: We analyzed data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V(KNHANES V) conducted from 2010 to 2012. A total of 15,950 participants aged 19 and older who had records of responses to the questionnaires on CHHF, hearing discomfort and tinnitus, as well as pure-tone audiometry results, were included in the study. A complex sample logistic regression analysis was performed to compare the risks of hearing discomfort, tinnitus, and hearing loss between the CHHF group and the non-CHHF group. Results: The CHHF group consisted of 3,622 individuals, representing 22.7% after applying weights. In the logistic regression analysis adjusted for demographic variables, the odds ratio for tinnitus in the CHHF group was 1.493 compared to the non-CHHF group. For hearing discomfort, the odds ratios for "slightly uncomfortable" and "very uncomfortable" were 1.411 and 1.629, respectively, compared to the non-CHHF group. No differences in odds ratios for unilateral and bilateral hearing loss were observed between the groups. Conclusions: These results suggest that CHHF may influence subjective hearing discomfort and tinnitus. Given that this study is a cross-sectional study, further investigations are required to determine causation.

Abstract

Objectives: Cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet(CHHF) is associated with pattern identification such as Yang deficiency or Spleen-stomach deficiency in Korean medicine, and is linked to various diseases and symptoms. This study was conducted as a retrospective cross-sectional study based on a nationwide survey to analyze the relationship between CHHF and subjective hearing discomfort, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Methods: We analyzed data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V(KNHANES V) conducted from 2010 to 2012. A total of 15,950 participants aged 19 and older who had records of responses to the questionnaires on CHHF, hearing discomfort and tinnitus, as well as pure-tone audiometry results, were included in the study. A complex sample logistic regression analysis was performed to compare the risks of hearing discomfort, tinnitus, and hearing loss between the CHHF group and the non-CHHF group. Results: The CHHF group consisted of 3,622 individuals, representing 22.7% after applying weights. In the logistic regression analysis adjusted for demographic variables, the odds ratio for tinnitus in the CHHF group was 1.493 compared to the non-CHHF group. For hearing discomfort, the odds ratios for "slightly uncomfortable" and "very uncomfortable" were 1.411 and 1.629, respectively, compared to the non-CHHF group. No differences in odds ratios for unilateral and bilateral hearing loss were observed between the groups. Conclusions: These results suggest that CHHF may influence subjective hearing discomfort and tinnitus. Given that this study is a cross-sectional study, further investigations are required to determine causation.

참고문헌 (39)

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