Asymmetrical Distribution of Long Vowels in Connection with a H in North Kyungsang Korean
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this paper the distribution of long vowels in connection with a H in North Kyungsang Korean is investigated. Unlike Seoul Korean, long vowels can manifest themselves without limitations in this variety of Korean, i.e., word-internally as well as word-initially and word-finally. N. Kim (1997) claims that long vowels can surface only if they attract H’s on the surface. This generalization is embodied by his assumption that the constraint Weight-to-Tone Principle (WTP) outranks MAX (m). In line with this generalization, this paper verifies that long vowels exhibit distributional asymmetry in connection with a H; they can sponsor a singly-linked H and also occur at the left edge of a doubly-linked H, but they cannot appear at the right edge of a doubly-linked H. Revision of N. Kim’s (1997) WTP is required to explain this distributional asymmetry that long vowels exhibit. This revision enables us to cover a seemingly exceptional behavior of a floating H with a heavy derivational suffix and an apparently unexpected vowel shortening at the phrase level.
Abstract
In this paper the distribution of long vowels in connection with a H in North Kyungsang Korean is investigated. Unlike Seoul Korean, long vowels can manifest themselves without limitations in this variety of Korean, i.e., word-internally as well as word-initially and word-finally. N. Kim (1997) claims that long vowels can surface only if they attract H’s on the surface. This generalization is embodied by his assumption that the constraint Weight-to-Tone Principle (WTP) outranks MAX (m). In line with this generalization, this paper verifies that long vowels exhibit distributional asymmetry in connection with a H; they can sponsor a singly-linked H and also occur at the left edge of a doubly-linked H, but they cannot appear at the right edge of a doubly-linked H. Revision of N. Kim’s (1997) WTP is required to explain this distributional asymmetry that long vowels exhibit. This revision enables us to cover a seemingly exceptional behavior of a floating H with a heavy derivational suffix and an apparently unexpected vowel shortening at the phrase level.
참고문헌 (17)
- Chung,Yung-Hee, "The Lexical Tone System of North Kyungsang Korean", 박사, pp.1991
- Goldsmith,John, "Autosegmental Phonology", 박사, pp.1976
- Goldsmith,John, "Tone and Accent in Llogoori. In The Joy of Syntax" (1992), John Benjamins
- Han,Eun-Joo, "Glide Formation in Korean. in Japanese-Korean Linguistics 3" (1990), CSLI Publications
- Hume,Elizabeth, "Vowel(Non)preservation in Leti", Oceanic Linguistics, 36(1), pp.65~101 (1997)
- Kang,Ongmi, "Hankwuke Umwunlon(Korean Phonology)" (2003), Thaehaksa
- Kim,Chin-Woo, "The Vowel Length in Korean", Studies in Linguistic Sciences, 7, pp.184~190 (1979)
- Kim,Gyung-Ran, "The Pitch-accent System of the Taegu Dialect of Korean with Emphasis on Tone Sandhi at the Phrase Level", 박사, pp.1988
- Kim,No-Ju, "Are there Phonological Contour Tones in the North Kyungsang Dialect of Korean?", Japanese-Korean Linguistics, 4, pp.543~559 (1994)
- Kim,No-Ju, "Tone, Segments, and their Interaction in North Kyungsang Korean: A Correspondence Theoretic Account", 박사, pp.1997
- Kim,No-Ju, "Shortening in the P-stem", Language Research, 38(4), pp.1185~1215 (2002)
- Kim,No-Ju, "Tone and Prosodic Phrasing in North Kyungsang Korean:an optimality theoretic account" (2010), VDM Verlag Doctor Müller Gmbh & Co
- Kim,Sun-Hoi, "The Metrical Computation in Tone Assignment", 박사, pp.1999
- Lee,Yongsung, "Topics in the Vowel Phonology of Korean", 박사, pp.1993
- Martin,Samuel E, "Korean Morphophonemics. Linguistic Society of America" (1954), Maryland
- Mwunkyopwu(Department of Education), "Phyocwun Palumpep (Standard Way of Pronunciation)", Mwunkyopwu, ~ (1988)
- Prince, Alan, "Optimality Theory: Constraints Interaction in Generative Grammar", Ms, Rutgers University and University of Colorado, ~ (1993)