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特殊结构“V上+数量”研究

The construction of “Vshang+quantitative structure”

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초록

“Vshang+quantitativestructure” is a special sturcture, “shang” can be omitted. The structure possessesnon-self-sufficiency syntactically, irreality and cohesive function in the text. “shang” expressesreachmentand highlights achievement of quantity. The continuable verbs and qualitative adjectives can enter this structure. “shang” highlights the natural termination points of the action, constitutes prosodic words with verbs. It can express a relaxed tone pragmatically. Because “Vshang + quantitative structure” also can express the quantity extent of action, so the omittion of “shang” haslittle over the sentence meaning.

Abstract

“Vshang+quantitativestructure” is a special sturcture, “shang” can be omitted. The structure possessesnon-self-sufficiency syntactically, irreality and cohesive function in the text. “shang” expressesreachmentand highlights achievement of quantity. The continuable verbs and qualitative adjectives can enter this structure. “shang” highlights the natural termination points of the action, constitutes prosodic words with verbs. It can express a relaxed tone pragmatically. Because “Vshang + quantitative structure” also can express the quantity extent of action, so the omittion of “shang” haslittle over the sentence meaning.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Chen Limin, "On the grammtical meaing of verb reduplication", Studies of The Chinese Language, (2) (2005)
  2. Dong Shuhui, "About Semantic Function and Grammticalistion of “V+shang+Numeral-measure", Pattern, ChineseLanguage Learning, (5) (2012)
  3. Feng Shengli, "Interaction between Morphology Syntax and Prosody in Chinese" (1997), PEKING University Press
  4. Jiang Hua, "A Tentative Exploration of the Grammaticalization of the Tendency Verb “Shang”", Eastern Forum (2003)
  5. Li Shanxi, "On the Expression of Subjective Quantity in Chinese", pp.2003
  6. LI Yuming, "Verb Reduplication and Verb with quantitative complement, Grammar research and exploration(9)" (2000), The Commercial Press
  7. Qiu Guangjun, "The significance of the “shangr” in the sentence pattern of “Vshang”", ChineseLanguage Learning, (4) (1995)
  8. Shen Jiaxuan, "A survey of studies on grammaiticalization", Foreign Language Teaching and Research, (4) (1994)
  9. Shen Jiaxuan, "Bounded and unbounded", Studies of The Chinese Language, (5) (1995)
  10. YangZi, "AConstructionalStudyon “V+Ta+NumP”", ChineseLanguage Learning, (6) (2009)

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