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이차초점발화에 있어서의 한국인 상급 영어 학습자의 음성 실현 양상

Acoustic Realization of Second Occurrence Focus by Advanced Korean Learners of English

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

A second occurrence focus (hereafter, SOF) is the phenomenon in which the focused constituent associated with a focus sensitive operator is repeated and becomes the given information. A production experiment was carried out to demonstrate how both prenuclear and postnuclear SOF in the utterance-medial position are prosodically realized by native speakers of English and to find out whether advanced Korean learners of English are aware of the conflicting informational structure of SOF and properly produce SOF constituents. In our results, second occurrence focused constituents have longer duration and greater intensity than non-focused constituents, and concerning pitch accents, it is hard to say that second occurrence focus does not have pitch accents. Since second occurrence focus has the conflicting contexts, Korean learners of English show incoherence in phonetic cues in production of SOF.

Abstract

A second occurrence focus (hereafter, SOF) is the phenomenon in which the focused constituent associated with a focus sensitive operator is repeated and becomes the given information. A production experiment was carried out to demonstrate how both prenuclear and postnuclear SOF in the utterance-medial position are prosodically realized by native speakers of English and to find out whether advanced Korean learners of English are aware of the conflicting informational structure of SOF and properly produce SOF constituents. In our results, second occurrence focused constituents have longer duration and greater intensity than non-focused constituents, and concerning pitch accents, it is hard to say that second occurrence focus does not have pitch accents. Since second occurrence focus has the conflicting contexts, Korean learners of English show incoherence in phonetic cues in production of SOF.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 강선미, "영어 화제와 초점의 억양 실현 양상", 음성과학, 10(4), pp.41~56 (2003), 한국음성과학회
  2. 김소희, "영어 초점 발화에서의 원어민과 한국인의 억양 비교 - 악센트 해지 현상을 중심으로 -", 음성과학, 9(2), pp.89~108 (2002), 한국음성과학회
  3. Beaver, D., "Second Occurrence Focus is Prosodically Marked: Results of a Production Experiment", 석사, pp.2002
  4. Beaver, D, "When Semantics Meets Phonetics: Acoustical Studies of Second Occurrence Focus", Language, 83(2), pp.245~276 (2007)
  5. Bishop, J., "The Effect of Position on the Realization of Second Occurrence Focus", Proceedings of Interspeech, pp.869~872 (2008)
  6. Fery, C., "Interpreting Second Occurrence Focus", 석사, pp.2005
  7. Halliday, M. A. K, "Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English", Journal of Linguistics, 3, pp.199~244 (1967)
  8. Howell, J., "Second Occurrence Focus and the Acoustics of Prominence", Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.252~260 (2008)
  9. Jackendoff, R., "Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar" (1972), MIT Press
  10. Partee, B. H., "Focus, Quantification, and Semantics-Pragmatics Issues, In Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational Perspectives", pp.213~231 (1999), Cambridge University Press
  11. Pierrehumbert, J., "The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse, In Intentions in Communication", pp.271~311 (1990), MIT Press

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