본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Transparent Free Relatives: Their Structure and Derivation

2

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

In this paper, I attempt to account for some peculiar properties of Transparent Free Relatives (TFRs) in English. My proposal is that a wh-element forms a doublet with the content kernel (COK), and that it moves to its position for its realization as what, thereby making the whole TFR clause become an extended local domain of the COK. This notion of extension is applied to explain some intriguing phenomena involving agreement, binding, NPI licensing, wh-extraction of the COK across the TFR boundary that look puzzling to the previous analyses. The main content of the proposal is that the features of the COK are inherited by the underspecified wh-element in the doublet and these features of the COK are carried along by this raised wh-element, resulting in the extension of the local domain of the COK.

Abstract

In this paper, I attempt to account for some peculiar properties of Transparent Free Relatives (TFRs) in English. My proposal is that a wh-element forms a doublet with the content kernel (COK), and that it moves to its position for its realization as what, thereby making the whole TFR clause become an extended local domain of the COK. This notion of extension is applied to explain some intriguing phenomena involving agreement, binding, NPI licensing, wh-extraction of the COK across the TFR boundary that look puzzling to the previous analyses. The main content of the proposal is that the features of the COK are inherited by the underspecified wh-element in the doublet and these features of the COK are carried along by this raised wh-element, resulting in the extension of the local domain of the COK.

참고문헌 (35)

  1. Caponigro, Ivano, "Free relatives as DPs with a silent D and a CP complement", Proceedings of WECOL 2000, pp.140~150 (2002), California State University
  2. 최현숙, "존재 there에 대한 두 접근법들의 경험적 문제점들", 영어학, 8(1), pp.93~117 (2008), 한국영어학회
  3. Chomsky, Noam., "A Festshrift for Morris Halle", pp.232~286 (1993), Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
  4. den Dikken, Marcel, "Binding, expletives, and levels", Linguistic Inquiry, 26, pp.347~354 (1995)
  5. den Dikken, Marcel, "Organizing Grammar", pp.97~107 (2006), Mouton de Gruyter
  6. Donati, Caterina, "Wh-Movement: Moving On", pp.21~46 (2006), MIT Press
  7. Groat, Eric, "Working minimalism", pp.27~43 (1999), MIT Press
  8. Grosu, Alexander, "A unified theory of 'standard' and 'transparent' free relatives", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21(2), pp.247~331 (2003)
  9. 하승완, "A Sideward Movement Analysis of Transparent Free Relatives", 언어, 37(3), pp.737~756 (2012), 한국언어학회
  10. Hazout, Ilan, "The syntax of existential constructions", Linguistic Inquiry, 35, pp.393~430 (2004)
  11. Horn, Larry, "Syntax and semantics 9, Pragmatics", pp.129~220 (1978), Academic Press
  12. Hornstein, Nobert, "A theory of syntax: Minimal operations and minimal grammar" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  13. Kajita, Masaru, "Towards a Dynamic Model of Syntax", Studies in English Linguistics, 5, pp.44~66 (1977)
  14. Kayne, Richard, "Expletives, datives, and the tension between morphology and syntax", Ms, pp.2006
  15. 김종복, "English Transparent Free Relatives: Interactions between the Lexicon and Constructions", 영어학연구, 17(2), pp.153~181 (2011), 한국영어학학회
  16. Kim, Ranghyeyoon, "Economy of representation", Doctor, pp.1994
  17. Klima, Edward, "The structure of language", pp.246~323 (1964), Prentice Hall
  18. Lakoff, Robin, "Syntactic argumentation", pp.91~106 (1979), George University Press
  19. Lebaux, David, "Phrase Structure, Heads and Licensing", pp.209~239 (1991)
  20. 이정식, "Some Remarks on NPI Licensing", 생성문법연구, 20(2), pp.251~275 (2010), 한국생성문법학회
  21. Moro, Andrea, "The raising of predicates" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  22. Nakau, Minoru, "The grammar of the pseudo-free relative pronoun what", English Linguistics, 6, pp.2~47 (1971)
  23. Nunes, Jairo, "The copy theory of movement and linearization of chains in the minimalist program", Doctor, pp.1995
  24. Ojea, Ana, "On mixed categories: The case of free relatives", SKY Journal of Linguistics, 24, pp.119~143
  25. Ott, Dennis, "A note on free relative clauses in the theory of phases", Linguistic Inquiry, 42(1), pp.183~192 (2011)
  26. Schelfhout, Carla, "Transparent free relatives", Proceedings of ConSOLE XII, pp.81~90 (2004)
  27. Sohn, Keun-Won, "Negative polarity items, scope and economy", Doctor, pp.1995
  28. Song, Beo-Deul, "On transparent free relatives: A late merger approach", Proceedings of the 17th Seoul International Conference on Generative Grammar: 2015 Case and agreement in minimalism, pp.471~490 (2015)
  29. Sportische, Dominique, "A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure", Linguistic Inquiry, 19, pp.425~449 (1988)
  30. van Riemsdijk, Henk, "Trees and scions--Science and trees. Fest-web-page for Noam Chomsky", pp.32~ (1998), MIT Press
  31. van Riemsdijk, Henk, "Perspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Discourse", pp.21~41 (2001), Benjamins
  32. van Riemsdijk, Henk, "The Blackwell Companion to Syntax 2", pp.338~382 (2006), Oxford Blackwell
  33. Wilder, Chris, "Transparent free relatives", Proceedings of WCCFL, 17, pp.685~699 (1999), CSLI Publications
  34. Williams, Edwin, "Thematic structure" (1994), MIT Press
  35. Yoo, Eun-Jung, "Transparent free relatives in English", Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, pp.294~394 (2008), CSLI Publications

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)