본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

복합근전도로부터 자발성분과 유발성분을 추출하기 위한 알고리즘 개발

A New Algorithm for Extracting Voluntary Component and Evoked Component from Mixed EMG

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

This study was designed to develop a new algorithm to extract the voluntary EMG and the evoked EMG from a mixed EMG generated when the muscle is stimulated both voluntarily and by electrical stimulation in the FES system. The proposed parallel filter algorithm consists of three phases: (1) Fourier transform of the mixed EMG, (2) multiplication of the transformed signal to two frequency functions, and (3) inverse Fourier transform. Four incomplete spinal cord injured patients participated in the experiments to evaluate the algorithm by measuring the knee extensor torque and the EMG signals from the quadriceps. Two functions of the algorithms were evaluated: (1) extraction of the evoked EMG and (2) the voluntary EMG from the mixed EMG. The results showed that the algorithm enabled us to separate the two EMG components in real time from the mixed EMG. The algorithm can and will be used for estimating the voluntary torque and the evoked torque independently through an artificial neural network based on the two EMG components, and also for generating a trigger signal to control the on/off time of the FES system

Abstract

This study was designed to develop a new algorithm to extract the voluntary EMG and the evoked EMG from a mixed EMG generated when the muscle is stimulated both voluntarily and by electrical stimulation in the FES system. The proposed parallel filter algorithm consists of three phases: (1) Fourier transform of the mixed EMG, (2) multiplication of the transformed signal to two frequency functions, and (3) inverse Fourier transform. Four incomplete spinal cord injured patients participated in the experiments to evaluate the algorithm by measuring the knee extensor torque and the EMG signals from the quadriceps. Two functions of the algorithms were evaluated: (1) extraction of the evoked EMG and (2) the voluntary EMG from the mixed EMG. The results showed that the algorithm enabled us to separate the two EMG components in real time from the mixed EMG. The algorithm can and will be used for estimating the voluntary torque and the evoked torque independently through an artificial neural network based on the two EMG components, and also for generating a trigger signal to control the on/off time of the FES system

참고문헌 (23)

  1. Electrophysiologic aids: A Report of the Maim- onides Hospital, "A. Kantrowitz", Brooklyn, NY, USA: Maimonides Hospital, 4~5 (1960)
  2. A. Kralj, "Functional Electrical Stimulation: Standing and Walking After Spinal Cord Injury", pp.49~188 (1989), Boca Raton, Fl, USA: CRC Press
  3. P.H. Pecham, "Restoration of Key Grip and Release in the C6 Tetraplegic Patient Through Functional Electrical Stimulation", J. Hand Sur, 5(5), pp.462~469 (1980)
  4. R.R. Riso, "Cognitive Feedback for Use with FES Upper Extremity Neuroprosthesis", IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng, 38(1), pp.29~38 (1991)
  5. W.K. Durfee, "EMG as a Feedback Signal in Surface FES Applications: Issues and Preliminary Results", in Proc. 11th Int. Conf. IEEE, 1989, 1009~1010
  6. D. Tepavac, "Detection and Prediction of FES-inaduced Fatigue", J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol, 7(1), pp.39~50 (1997)
  7. J. Mizrahi, "Muscle Fatigue in Interrupted Stimulation: Effect of Partial Recovery on Force and EMG Dynamics", J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol, 7(1), pp.51~65 (1997)
  8. J. Winslow, "Fatigue Compensation During FES Using Surface EMG", J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol, 13, pp.555~568 (2003)
  9. B.R. Hyun, "EMG-based Neural Networks for Muscle Torque Estimation", pp.240~242 (2006), in Proc. 11th Ann. Conf. IFESS, Zao, Japan
  10. Bo-Ra Hyun, "EMG-Based Muscle Torque Estimation for FES Control System Design", 의공학회지, 28(1), pp.29~35 (2007), 대한의용생체공학회
  11. C. Frigo, "EMG Signals Detection and Processing for On-line Control of Functional Electrical Stimulation", J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol, 10, pp.351~360 (2000)
  12. W. Peasgood, "EMG-controlled Closed Loop Electrical Stimulation Using a Digital Signal Processor", Electronics Letters, 36(22), pp.1832~1833 (2000)
  13. S. Sennel, "Funcdtional Neuromuscular Stimulation Controlled by Surface Electromyographic Signals Produced by Volitional Activation of the Same Muscle: Adaptive Removal of the Muscle Response from the Recorded EMG-signal", IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng, 5(2), pp.195~206 (1997)
  14. H.J. Yeom, "An adaptive M-wave Canceller for the EMG Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulator and its FPGA Implementation", in Proc. 26th Int. Conf. IEEE, 2004, 4122~4125
  15. A. Dutta, "Ambulation after Inco-mplete Spinal Cord Injury with EMG-triggered Functional Electrical Stimulation", IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng, 55(2), pp.791~794 (2008)
  16. S. Saxena, "An EMG-controlled Grasping System for Tetraplegic", J. Rehab. Res. Dev, 32(1), pp.17~24 (1995)
  17. J. Minzly, "Stimulus Artefact Suppressor for EMG Recording During FES by a Constant-current Stimulstion", Med. Biol. Eng. & Comput, 31, pp.72~76 (1993)
  18. E. Langzam, "Partition Between Volitional and Induced Forces in Electrically Augm- ented Dynamic Isometric Muscle Contractions", IEEE Trans. Neural System Rehab. Eng, 14(3), pp.322~335 (2006)
  19. E. Langzam, "Muscle Enhancement Using Closed-loop Electrical Stimulation:Voliti-onal Versus Induced Torque", J. Electromyogr. Kinesol, 17, pp.275~284 (2007)
  20. J.A. Freeman, "An Electronic Stimulus Artifact Suppressor", Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol, 31, pp.170~172 (1971)
  21. R.J. Roby, "A Simplified Circuit for Stimulus Artifact Suppression", Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol, 39, pp.85~87 (1975)
  22. T.L. Babb, "A Sample and Hold Amplifier System for Stim- ulus Artifact Suppression", Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol, 44, pp.528~531 (1978)
  23. M. Knaflitz, "Suppression of Stimulation Artif- acts from Myoelectric-evoked Potential Recordings", IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng, 35(9), pp.791~794 (1988)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)