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호핑 시 착지방법에 따른 하지 강성도

Lower extremity stiffness over different landing methods during hopping

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초록

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the lower stiffness over the difference between soft and stiff landings during hopping. Five male subjects performed hopping on two legs at 2.5 Hz. During the experiments,3D motion capture system was used to obtain the kinematic data and two force plates were synchronized to calculate the kinetic data. We determined lower extremity stiffness of the knee and ankle from kinetic and kinematic data. Leg stiffness was approximately 1.2-times significantly higher in stiff landing than in soft landing. There was no significant difference in knee joint stiffness between soft and stiff landings. Ankle joint stiffness was approximately 1.34-times significantly higher in stiff landing than in soft landing. These results suggest that humans adjust lower extremity stiffness over the comparison of two different landing methods we evaluated.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the lower stiffness over the difference between soft and stiff landings during hopping. Five male subjects performed hopping on two legs at 2.5 Hz. During the experiments,3D motion capture system was used to obtain the kinematic data and two force plates were synchronized to calculate the kinetic data. We determined lower extremity stiffness of the knee and ankle from kinetic and kinematic data. Leg stiffness was approximately 1.2-times significantly higher in stiff landing than in soft landing. There was no significant difference in knee joint stiffness between soft and stiff landings. Ankle joint stiffness was approximately 1.34-times significantly higher in stiff landing than in soft landing. These results suggest that humans adjust lower extremity stiffness over the comparison of two different landing methods we evaluated.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. J.Y. Kim, "Shock absorbtion in hopping with various landing methods", proc. KSPE, pp.883~884 (2008)
  3. J.Y. Kim, "Lower Extremity EMG Analysis on Various Landing Methods During Hopping", proc. KSPE, pp.643~644 (2008)
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  11. K.P. Granata, "Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness.PartII.Quantication of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks", J Electromyogr kinesiol, 12(2), pp.127~135 (2002)
  12. P. Devita, "Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetic in the lower extremity", pp.108~115 (1992), American Univ. Press
  13. H. Hobara, "Knee stiffness is a major determinant of leg stiffness during maximal hopping", J.Biomech, 42(11), pp.1768~1771 (2009)
  14. H. Hobara, "Leg stiffness adjustment for a range of hopping frequencies in humans", J.Biomech, 43(3), pp.506~511 (2009)
  15. E. Kellis, "Muscle Co-activation around the knee in drop jumping using the co-contraction index", J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 13(3), pp.229~238 (2003)
  16. C.J.T. van Uden, "Coordination and stability of one legged hopping patterns in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: preliminary.results", Clin.biomech, 18(1), pp.127~135 (2003)

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