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심박변이도 기반 청취 노력도 측정 연구

Study on Listening Efforts Based on Heart Rate Variability

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초록

Listening effort represents the listener’s attention, stress, required cognition resource, and mental exertion to understand a speech in various situations. Recently, it has been focused to evaluate an effectiveness of hearing aids and cochlear implant. The physiologic measures, such as heart rate, skin conductance, electroencephalography, and pupil dilation, have been used to objectively measure listening effort. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of temporal and spectral heart rate variabilities to measure listening effort to understand speech in the presence of background noise. The results showed that several heart rate variabilities significantly increased as increasing background noise level. Finally, the heart rate variability can be used as an objective tool to measure listening efforts.

Abstract

Listening effort represents the listener’s attention, stress, required cognition resource, and mental exertion to understand a speech in various situations. Recently, it has been focused to evaluate an effectiveness of hearing aids and cochlear implant. The physiologic measures, such as heart rate, skin conductance, electroencephalography, and pupil dilation, have been used to objectively measure listening effort. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of temporal and spectral heart rate variabilities to measure listening effort to understand speech in the presence of background noise. The results showed that several heart rate variabilities significantly increased as increasing background noise level. Finally, the heart rate variability can be used as an objective tool to measure listening efforts.

참고문헌 (15)

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  9. 김창진, "스마트워치에 기반한 맥박변이도를 이용한 심박변이도 예측 연구", 의공학회지, 39(2), pp.87~93 (2018), 대한의용생체공학회
  10. 문성균, "한국어 Hearing in Noise Test(HINT) 문장의 개발", 대한이비인후-두경부외과학회지, 48(6), pp.724~728 (2005), 대한이비인후과학회
  11. U. R. Acharya, "Heart rate variability : a review", Med Biol Eng Comput, 44(12), pp.1031~1051 (2006)
  12. E. D. Walker, "Cardiovascular and stress responses to shortterm noise exposures-A panel study in healthy males", Environ Res, 150, pp.391~397 (2016)
  13. M. V. Kamath, "Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Signal Analysis: Clinical Applications" (2013), CRC Press
  14. E. M. Picou, "An evaluation of hearing aid beamforming microphone arrays in a noisy laboratory setting", J Am Acad Audiol, 30(2), pp.131~144 (2019)
  15. N. S. Reed, "Personal sound amplification products vs a conventional hearing aid for speech understanding in noise", JAMA, 318(1), pp.89~90 (2017)

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