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주요국의 혁신적 의료기기 관리제도에 대한 비교 연구

A Comparative Study on Innovative Medical Device Management Systems in Major Countries

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초록

As new types of medical devices are emerging through convergence with advanced technology, innovative technologies are becoming hot issues in health policy because of their disruptiveness. This study analyzed the inno- vative medical device management systems in the US, China and Korea. Innovative medical devices have been defined differently depending on the country’s management system, but in common, they are defined as products that do not exist or have dramatically improved performance compare to existing products by applying innovative technologies. Innovative medical devices have been supported by regulatory authorities during product development and approval processes. While the US and China have more than 300 products designated as innovative medical devices with diverse functions, application fields, and manufacturing countries considering the initial situation of the implementation for the system, Korea has only 16 products, mainly radiology and diagnostic devices and made in Korea only as innovative medical device. In addition, Korea shows the highest market approval rate of innovative medical devices compare to the US and China, and it is necessary to prepare the approval process in consideration of product diversity.

Abstract

As new types of medical devices are emerging through convergence with advanced technology, innovative technologies are becoming hot issues in health policy because of their disruptiveness. This study analyzed the inno- vative medical device management systems in the US, China and Korea. Innovative medical devices have been defined differently depending on the country’s management system, but in common, they are defined as products that do not exist or have dramatically improved performance compare to existing products by applying innovative technologies. Innovative medical devices have been supported by regulatory authorities during product development and approval processes. While the US and China have more than 300 products designated as innovative medical devices with diverse functions, application fields, and manufacturing countries considering the initial situation of the implementation for the system, Korea has only 16 products, mainly radiology and diagnostic devices and made in Korea only as innovative medical device. In addition, Korea shows the highest market approval rate of innovative medical devices compare to the US and China, and it is necessary to prepare the approval process in consideration of product diversity.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. 임경민, "의료기기 품목 재분류 및 차등 관리방안 연구", 의공학회지, 39(6), pp.268~277 (2018), 대한의용생체공학회
  3. Park JY, "Analysis of US medical device legislation; Issue Brief on Foreign Laws", Korea Legislation Research institute, 43~70 (2017)
  4. "Breakthrough Device Program - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff", US FDA, ~ (2018)
  5. "Announcement of the State Food and Drug Administration on Issuing Special review procedures for innovative medical devices", China SFDA, ~ (2018)
  6. "Act on Nurturing Medical Devices Industry and Supporting Innovative Medical Devices (Act No.16045)", ~ (2020)
  7. "Regulations on the Designation of Innovative Medical Device groups (MOHW Notification 2021-2)", ~ (2021)
  8. "CMDE Announcement of the review results of the special review procedure for innovative medical devices; 2014-2021", ~
  9. "MFDS Announcement of innovative medical devices desig-nation; 2020-2021", ~
  10. "Industry analysis and policy research for diagnostic medical devices", Korea Health Industry Development Institute, ~ (2020)
  11. A study on the investigation of new medical device classifi-cation and management system in major countries, , Korea Health Industry Development Institute, ~ (2021)

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