만성 B형간염에 의한 간세포암 환자에서 간경변 진단을 위한 M2BPGi, Fibroscan 및 기타 간섬유화 표지자 비교
Comparison of Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycosylation Isomer, Fibroscan, and Other Fibrosis Markers for Assessing Liver Cirrhosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus-mediated Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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배경: 바이러스성 간염에 의한 간섬유화의 최종 단계는 간경변 (cirrhosis)이다. 혈청 Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi)는 간섬유화를 진단하고 추척관찰 하는데 사용될 수 있는 표지자이다. 본 연구에서는 간 조직검사 결과를 기준으로 만성B형간염에 의한 간경변 상태를 분별하는데 혈청 M2BPGi가 유용한지 평가하였다. 방법: 만성 B형간염으로 인한 간세포암 환자군 312명과 건강한 대조군 105명으로부터 얻은 혈청으로 M2BPGi cut-off index (COI)를 측정하였다. 간섬유화 표지자인 FIB-4, APRI, Fibroscan 등의 결과를 M2BPGi와 비교분석하였다. 결과: 대한병리학회 소화기병리연구회에서 정한 조직학적 간섬유화등급에서 간경변 상태에 해당하는 F4 환자군은 165명(52%)으로,섬유성 격막을 보이는 F3 환자군과 비교 시 M2BPGi, platelet count,APRI, FIB-4와 Fibroscan은 유의한 차이를 보였다. M2BPGi 2+ (COI≥3) 결과는 F4 환자군에서 8%, F3 환자군에서 1%로 관찰되어 낮은 빈도를 보였다. 다중회귀분석에서 M2BPGi는 다른 혈청 표지자들보다 간경변에 대한 교차비가 높았고, M2BPGi 2+의 경우, Fibroscan 결과에서 F3 및 F4 단계와 비슷한 교차비를 보였다. 결론: M2BPGi는 만성 B형간염 환자의 간경변 여부를 판단함에있어 Fibroscan 검사보다 유용하지 않았으며, 제한적으로 간섬유화 상태를 반영하였다.
Abstract
Background: Liver cirrhosis is advanced stage of hepatic fibrosis caused by viral hepatitis. Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) is a serum marker to diagnose and evaluate hepatic fibrosis progression. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of serum M2BPGi to predict chronic hepatitis B (HBV)-mediated cirrhosis by liver biopsy. Methods: M2BPGi cut-off index (COI) was evaluated from 312 patients with chronic HBV-mediated hepatocellular carcinoma and 105 healthy controls. Comparative analysis was performed with conventional hepatic fibrosis markers such as fibrosis index based on four factors (FIB-4), aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), and Fibroscan. Results: Korean Study Group for Pathology of Digestive Diseases classified 165 (52%) patients with histological stage F4 liver cirrhosis. Comparison of cases with stage F4 cirrhosis and stage F3 septal fibrosis revealed significant difference between M2BPGi, platelet count, APRI, FIB-4, and Fibroscan prediction. M2BPGi 2+ (COI ≥3) was found to be 8% in patients with F4 cirrhosis and 1% in patients with F3 fibrosis. In multi-regression analysis, M2BPGi showed higher odds ratio than that of other serum markers while M2BPGi 2+ showed comparable odds ratio to Fibroscan F3 and F4 assessment. Conclusions: In patients with chronic HBV-mediated hepatocellular carcinoma, M2BPGi was neither comprehensive nor as effective as Fibroscan in assessing liver cirrhosis and fibrosis progression.
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