신라의 ‘錄囚’와 災異觀
The Examination of Prisoners and the Perspective on Natural Disasters in Silla
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Nature and humans in ancient societies were closely linked in any way. The founders of the country had the capacity to controll the natural phenomena, as well as the will of heaven on earth to be adjusted as the son of heaven. The King is descended from the sky, and controls the abundance and scarcity in agriculture. And he had to actively respond to the scarcity. The most basic measure was to rescue people released a grain warehouse. The following was a discussion about the penal administration, then was king’s blame himself. Three Kingdoms had been a certain degree of influence on the planetarium in China. However, responding to natural disasters was based on the unique forlks or customs of the Three Kingdoms. And above all there was left a great significance to the development and prosperity of the origin of fecundity. The Character of the examination of prisoners in Silla can be summarized in a few. First, the examination of prisoners in early period was conducted in conjunction with the abundance and scarcity in agriculture. It, including the drought was done due to various disasters flood, frost, hail, etc. Second, it was conducted twice in the middle and later period, only one case of which was related to the disaster. It consists rather in connection with the disaster was the grand amnesty or amnesty. And especially the reason for the amnesty was extended to astronomy, auspicious, etc. It is not almost appeared the middle and later period, which estimated to have been associated with its institutionalization. It has been institutionalized in China, it was the same in Japan. Silla also would not have been much different.
Abstract
Nature and humans in ancient societies were closely linked in any way. The founders of the country had the capacity to controll the natural phenomena, as well as the will of heaven on earth to be adjusted as the son of heaven. The King is descended from the sky, and controls the abundance and scarcity in agriculture. And he had to actively respond to the scarcity. The most basic measure was to rescue people released a grain warehouse. The following was a discussion about the penal administration, then was king’s blame himself. Three Kingdoms had been a certain degree of influence on the planetarium in China. However, responding to natural disasters was based on the unique forlks or customs of the Three Kingdoms. And above all there was left a great significance to the development and prosperity of the origin of fecundity. The Character of the examination of prisoners in Silla can be summarized in a few. First, the examination of prisoners in early period was conducted in conjunction with the abundance and scarcity in agriculture. It, including the drought was done due to various disasters flood, frost, hail, etc. Second, it was conducted twice in the middle and later period, only one case of which was related to the disaster. It consists rather in connection with the disaster was the grand amnesty or amnesty. And especially the reason for the amnesty was extended to astronomy, auspicious, etc. It is not almost appeared the middle and later period, which estimated to have been associated with its institutionalization. It has been institutionalized in China, it was the same in Japan. Silla also would not have been much different.
참고문헌 (70)
- "三國史記", ~
- "三國遺事", ~
- "高麗史", ~
- "史記", ~
- "漢書", ~
- "後漢書", ~
- "三國志", ~
- "晉書", ~
- "宋書", ~
- "南齊書", ~
- "梁書", ~
- "陳書", ~
- "南史", ~
- "魏書", ~
- "周書", ~
- "北史", ~
- "隋書", ~
- "舊唐書", ~
- "新唐書", ~
- "舊五代史", ~
- "新五代史", ~
- "唐六典", ~
- "通典", ~
- "資治通鑑", ~
- "唐律疏議", ~
- "日本書紀", ~
- "續日本記", ~
- "禮記", ~
- "儀禮", ~
- "春秋", ~
- "歷代刑法考", ~
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