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The Relative Value Relevance of U.S. GAAP and IFRS

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The SEC has allowed foreign private issuers prepared under IFRS without reconciliation since November 2007 and is currently seeking feedback regarding its consideration of allowing US listed companies the option to file supplementary financial reports under IFRS. This study re‐investigates the usefulness of recent 20‐F data on accounting based valuation models: earnings capitalization, book value of equity, and Ohlson (1995). The purpose of this study is to provide the effect of other information in 20‐F captured by differences between IFRS and U.S.GAAP accounting numbers on value relevance of earnings, book value, and both. Using 35 European firms during 2006‐ 2007 in a number of European countries and a range of industries, this study shows no value relevance of differences in earnings and book value between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. These results imply that IFRS is comparable to U.S. GAAP and the elimination of 20‐F reconciliation is suitable.

Abstract

The SEC has allowed foreign private issuers prepared under IFRS without reconciliation since November 2007 and is currently seeking feedback regarding its consideration of allowing US listed companies the option to file supplementary financial reports under IFRS. This study re‐investigates the usefulness of recent 20‐F data on accounting based valuation models: earnings capitalization, book value of equity, and Ohlson (1995). The purpose of this study is to provide the effect of other information in 20‐F captured by differences between IFRS and U.S.GAAP accounting numbers on value relevance of earnings, book value, and both. Using 35 European firms during 2006‐ 2007 in a number of European countries and a range of industries, this study shows no value relevance of differences in earnings and book value between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. These results imply that IFRS is comparable to U.S. GAAP and the elimination of 20‐F reconciliation is suitable.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. American Accounting Association’s Financial Accounting Standards Committee, "a Perspective on the SEC’s Proposal to Accept Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Satndards (IFRS) without Reconciliaon to U.S. GAAP", Accounting Horizons, 22(2), pp.241~248 (2008)
  2. AICPA, "CPA Letter Daily, February 27th", ~ (2012)
  3. Banker, R., "Incentive Contracting and Value Relevance of Earnings and Cash Flows", Journal of Accounting Research, 47, pp.647~678 (2009)
  4. Beattie, V., "Does IFRS undermine UK reporting integrity?", Accountancy, pp.56~57 (2008)
  5. Chen, L., "Trading Volume Reaction to the Earnings Reconciliation from IAS to U.S. GAAP", Contemporary Accounting Research, 25(1), pp.15~53 (2008)
  6. Gerhardt, G., "Accounting for Financial Instruments in the Banking Industry: Conclusions from a Simulation Model", European Accounting Review, 13(2), pp.341~371 (2004)
  7. The European‐U.S. ‘GAAP Gap’: IFRS to U.S. GAAP Form 20‐F Reconciliations, "Henry, E.", ~ (2008)
  8. Hopkins, P., "Response to the SEC Release, ‘Acceptance from Foreign Private Issuers of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards without Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP File No. S7‐13‐07’", Accounting Horizons, 22(2), pp.223~ (2008)
  9. Hughes, S. B., "A U.S. Manager’s Guide to Differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP", Management Accounting, 8(4), pp.1~8 (2007)
  10. Did Eliminating the 20‐F Reconciliation between IFRS and U.S. GAAP Matter?, "Jiang, John", 34~ (2010)
  11. Kang, Tony, "The Impact of Eliminating the 20 F ‐ Reconciliation Requirement for IFRS Filers on the Predictive Ability of Earnings", Seminar presentation at the 2011 AAA International Accounting Section Midyear Meeting (2011)
  12. Morais, A. S., "Do Harmonized Accounting Standards Lead to Harmonized Accounting Practices?: An Empirical Study of IAS 39 Measurement Requirements in Some European Countries", Australian Accounting Review, 18(3), pp.224~237 (2008)
  13. Radbaugh, "International Accounting and Multinational Enterprises" (2008), Wiley
  14. Street, Donna L., "The Impact in the United States of Global Adoption of IFRS", Australian Accounting Review, 18(3), pp.199~209 (2008)
  15. Work Plan for the Consideration of Incorporating International Financial Reporting Standards into the Financial Reporting System for U.S. Issurs – An Analysis of IFRS in Practice, "SEC", ~ (2011)
  16. Sun, J., "How Would the Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Affect the Earnings Quality of U.S. Firms? Evidence from Cross‐Listed Firms in the U.S.", Accounting Horizon, 25(4), pp.837~860 (2011)
  17. Tyslac, K., "Would companies use voluntary, additive IFRS option?", Journal of Accountancy (2014)

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