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중국 커뮤니티 가든 기능 평가지표 개발

Development of Functional Evaluation Indicators for Community Garden in China

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류조경학

초록

커뮤니티 가든은 도시의 녹색 공간을 최적화하는 방법이며, 농업 경관과 원예 요법을 지역사회에 통합하고 커뮤니티 경관 환경과 인문학적 품질을 개선할 수 있다. 최근 몇 년 동안 중국의 많은 도시에 다양한 형태의 커뮤니티 가든이 등장하기 시작했지만, 현재 커뮤니티 가든에 대한 관련 평가 시스템은 상대적으로 부족하다. 이 글은 커뮤니티 가든 관련 문헌을 분석하여 중국에 적합한 완전하고 체계적인 기능 평가 시스템을 구축하고자 하였다. 문헌 분석 방법을 사용하여 중국 커뮤니티 가든의 기능 분류에 대한 15편의 전형적인 논문을 기반으로 평가 지표를 초안을 구성한 후 FGI를 통해 설계자, 활동가 및 운영자의 전문가와 논의하여 커뮤니티 가든의 기능 평가 지표를 개선하였다. 최종안으로 6개 대 범주, 23개 중 범주 및 63개 소 범주로 구성된 중국 커뮤니티 가든 기능 평가 시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 중국 커뮤니티 가든의 후속 평가 시스템 연구에 대한 이론적 근거를 제공하고, 커뮤니티 가든의 조성, 운영 및 활동에 대한 체계적이고 과학적인 지침을 제공함으로써 커뮤니티 가든의 성장과 발전을 촉진시킬 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

Community gardens are a good way to optimize urban green space at home and abroad, integrating agricultural landscape and horticultural therapy in the community, and improving the landscape environment and human quality of the community. In recent years, community gardens of different forms have started to appear in many cities in China, but the evaluation system related to community gardens is still inadequate. In this paper, we analyze the literature on community gardens to build a more comprehensive and systematic functional evaluation system for community gardens in China. Using the literature analysis method, the evaluation indexes of Chinese community gardens are initially constructed based on 15 typical papers on the functional classification of Chinese community gardens. And through the FGI approach, we discussed with experts from the parties of designers, activists and operators to further improve the functional evaluation indexes of community gardens. The final proposal is a functional evaluation system of Chinese community gardens consisting of 6 major categories, 23 medium categories and 63 sub-categories of indicators. It is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent evaluation system research of Chinese community gardens, provide systematic and scientific guidance for community garden construction, operation and activities, and promote the development of community gardens to maturity.

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