소아암 환아에서 Cisplatin 투여시 병용되는 Sodium thiosulfate (Ametox®)의 신독성 예방 효과 평가
Evaluation of the efficacy of Sodium thiosulfate(Ametox®) for prevention of Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in pediatric patients
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Cisplatin(CDDP) is an important chemotherapeutic agent used in variety cancers, however its nephrotoxicity is a dose limiting toxicity in chemotherapy. Sodium thiosulfate(STS) is one of the most widely used antidotes against CDDP, which has been using for prevention of CDDP induced nephrotoxicity in adults. In Pediatric Hemato-Oncology of Seoul National University Children Hospital, STS has been using for prevention of nephrotoxicity of CDDP since 2002. There are no evidences that STS prevents CDDP induced nephrotoxicity in pediatric patients. So we evaluated the efficacy of STS for prevention of CDDP induced nephrotoxicity. From 1997 to 2006, we retrospectively reviewed 39 pediatric patients who diagnosed neuroblastoma and treated by CCG321P2 regimen by using the Electonic Medical Record(EMR). 19 pediatric patients received only chemotherapy [STS(-) group] and 20 pediatric patients received STS with combination chemotherapy which contains CDDP [STS(+) group] before and after 2002. Blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and serum creatinine were measured to evaluate glomerular function. Na, K and Mg level in serum were measured and urine protein test was done to evaluate proximal tubular function. There were no significant differences in basal patients characteristics between the STS(+) and STS(-) group. But the STS(-) group revealed more increasing serum creatinine level with repeating chemotherapy cycles and more increasing incidences of hypomagnesemia and proteinuria than STS(+) group. Therefore we concluded that STS in combination chemotherapy with CDDP have a positive effect on preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in pediatric patients.
Abstract
Cisplatin(CDDP) is an important chemotherapeutic agent used in variety cancers, however its nephrotoxicity is a dose limiting toxicity in chemotherapy. Sodium thiosulfate(STS) is one of the most widely used antidotes against CDDP, which has been using for prevention of CDDP induced nephrotoxicity in adults. In Pediatric Hemato-Oncology of Seoul National University Children Hospital, STS has been using for prevention of nephrotoxicity of CDDP since 2002. There are no evidences that STS prevents CDDP induced nephrotoxicity in pediatric patients. So we evaluated the efficacy of STS for prevention of CDDP induced nephrotoxicity. From 1997 to 2006, we retrospectively reviewed 39 pediatric patients who diagnosed neuroblastoma and treated by CCG321P2 regimen by using the Electonic Medical Record(EMR). 19 pediatric patients received only chemotherapy [STS(-) group] and 20 pediatric patients received STS with combination chemotherapy which contains CDDP [STS(+) group] before and after 2002. Blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and serum creatinine were measured to evaluate glomerular function. Na, K and Mg level in serum were measured and urine protein test was done to evaluate proximal tubular function. There were no significant differences in basal patients characteristics between the STS(+) and STS(-) group. But the STS(-) group revealed more increasing serum creatinine level with repeating chemotherapy cycles and more increasing incidences of hypomagnesemia and proteinuria than STS(+) group. Therefore we concluded that STS in combination chemotherapy with CDDP have a positive effect on preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in pediatric patients.
참고문헌 (20)
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