The Impact of Horizontal Merger Between Manufacturers on Channel Pricing Behaviors
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper studies the impact of a horizontal merger between two manufacturers on channel pricing behaviors. We utilize the new empirical industrial organization approach in which demand and supply side behaviors are derived from economic theories. We apply our model to a market data set obtained from the toilette paper category in which a major merger between Kimberly Clark and Scott happened. We find the impact of the merger on retailer-manufacturer interaction is heterogeneous across manufacturers. The merged manufacturer turns out to become tougher in its pricing. However, we do not find any evidence that the merge makes other manufacturers tougher.
Abstract
This paper studies the impact of a horizontal merger between two manufacturers on channel pricing behaviors. We utilize the new empirical industrial organization approach in which demand and supply side behaviors are derived from economic theories. We apply our model to a market data set obtained from the toilette paper category in which a major merger between Kimberly Clark and Scott happened. We find the impact of the merger on retailer-manufacturer interaction is heterogeneous across manufacturers. The merged manufacturer turns out to become tougher in its pricing. However, we do not find any evidence that the merge makes other manufacturers tougher.
참고문헌 (21)
- Berry, S., "Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium", Econometrica, 63(4), pp.841~890 (1995)
- Besanko, D., "Logit Demand Estimation under Competitive Pricing Behavior: An Equilibrium Framework", Management Science, 44(11), pp.1533~1547 (1998)
- Chintagunta, P. K., "Investigating the Effects of Store-Brand Introduction on Retailer Demand and Pricing Behavior", Management Science, 48(10), pp.1242~1267 (2002)
- Chintagunta, P. K., "Structural Modeling in Marketing: Review and Assessment", Marketing Science, 25(6), pp.604~616 (2006)
- Choi, S. C., "Price Competition in a Channel Structure with a Common Retailer", Marketing Science, 10(4), pp.271~296 (1991)
- Hausman, J. A., "Economic Analysis of Differentiated Products Mergers Using Real World Data", George Mason Law Review, 3, pp.321~346 (1997)
- Hoch, S. J., "Determinants of Store-Level Price Elasticity", Journal of Marketing Research, 32(1), pp.17~29 (1995)
- Kadiyali, V., "Manufacturer-Retailer Channel Interactions and Implications for Channel Power: An Empirical Investigation of Pricing in a Local Market", Marketing Science, 19(2), pp.127~148 (2000)
- Kadiyali, V., "Structural Analysis of Competitive Behavior: New Empirical Industrial Organization Methods in Marketing", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 18, pp.161~186 (2001)
- Nevo, A., "A Practitioner’s Guide to Estimation of Random-Coefficients Logit Models of Demand", Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 9(4), pp.513~548 (2000)
- Nevo, A., "Measuring Market Power in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry", Econometrica, 69(2), pp.307~342 (2001)
- New York Times, "U.S. studies paper makers’ trade practices", The New York Times, Dec 29, 1994, ~ (1994)
- Perry, M. K., "Oligopoly and the Incentive for Horizontal Merger", The American Economic Review, 75(1), pp.219~227 (1985)
- Salant, S. W., "Losses from Horizontal Merger: The Effects of an Exogenous Change in Industry Structure on Cournot-Nash Equilibrium", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98(2), pp.185~199 (1983)
- Song, I., "Measuring Cross-Category Price Effects with Aggregate Store Data", Management Science, 52(10), pp.1594~1609 (2006)
- Sudhir, K., "Structural Analysis of Manufacturer Pricing in the Presence of a Strategic Retailer", Marketing Science, 20(3), pp.244~264 (2001)
- Telegraph Herald, "Florida sues toilet-paper manufacturers", Telegraph Herald, May 14, 1997, ~ (1997)
- Tellis, G. J., "The Price Elasticity of Selective Demand: A Meta-Analysis of Econometric Models of Sales", Journal of Marketing Research, 25(4), pp.331~341 (1988)
- Villas-Boas, S. B., "Vertical Relationships Between Manufacturers and Retailers: Inference with Limited Data", Review of Economic Studies, 74(2), pp.625~652 (2007)
- Vuong, Q. H., "Likelihood Ratio Tests for Model Selection and Non-Nested Hypotheses", Econometrica, 57(2), pp.307~333 (1989)
- Walters, R. G., "A Structural Equations Analysis of the Impact of Price Promotions on Store Performance", Journal of Marketing Research, 25(1), pp.51~63 (1988)
