Derivational Economy and Multiple Sphere Hypothesis
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Abstract
This paper proposes a model called Multiple Sphere Hypothesis (MSH) to comprise the syntactic operations which are triggered by discourse properties as well as by the properties in Narrow Syntax. We will argue that all the syntactic processes should be completed in three Spheres (Θ-Sphere, Φ-Sphere and Ω-Sphere) before Spell-out, where the chunks of words just go into the A-P system. Narrow Syntactic operations including Numeration, Agree, Case Assignment, etc. occur in Θ-Sphere and Φ-Sphere but the derivations affected by discourse properties of the syntactic objects occur in Ω-Sphere. The discourse features such as [specific], [topic], [focus], etc. affect the placement of each syntactic object, fixing the word order of a sentence. We will show that the asymmetries found in some wh-constructions and some counter (post) cyclic operations such as Object Shift and LF reconstruction can be captured in this model.
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