출력활동에서 언어형태의 복잡성과 학습자들의 학습 및 주목과의 관계
Relationships between Linguistic Complexity and Learners’ Learning and Noticing in Output Activities
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Abstract
The present study sought to investigate whether the effects of output on learners’ learning and noticing would differ depending on the complexity of target language forms. To this end, four intact classes (108 students) at a high school were randomly assigned to two experiment groups and two control groups. The two experimental groups were asked to describe the provided pictures in writing by using either the present or the past hypothetical-conditional (a less complex structure vs. a more complex structure) over four treatment sessions. The two control groups received reading-oriented regular English classes. The results through ANOVAs and correlation analyses showed that learners’ noticing and learning was significantly greater with the less complex structure than the more complex structure.
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