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유역모형과 하천수질모형의 연계를 통한 비점오염원 영향분석

Non-point Source Impact Analysis through Linkage of Watershed Model and River Water Quality Model

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주제분류환경공학

초록

In this study, the accurate water quality analysis in rivers, including the non-point source is performed. First of all, watershed model, SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) was applied to analyze the impact of the non-point source in study area. And then, water quality analysis integrating the point source and the non-point source is implemented using QUALKO model. For more exact simulation, it should be the calibration and verification of variables and parameters which are needed for simulation. In addition, the importance of considering the non-point source was confirmed in river water quality simulation. BOD, TN, TP were analysed,and the results shows that BOD, TN and TP concentration was increased to 16.8%, 8.2% and 25.8% respectively. The more accurate estimate will be carried if use of reliable measurements and watershed simulation be done in models linking process. The suggested technique will improve the accuracy of the water quality analysis. The methodologies presented in this study will contribute to basin-wide water quantity and quality management.

Abstract

In this study, the accurate water quality analysis in rivers, including the non-point source is performed. First of all, watershed model, SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) was applied to analyze the impact of the non-point source in study area. And then, water quality analysis integrating the point source and the non-point source is implemented using QUALKO model. For more exact simulation, it should be the calibration and verification of variables and parameters which are needed for simulation. In addition, the importance of considering the non-point source was confirmed in river water quality simulation. BOD, TN, TP were analysed,and the results shows that BOD, TN and TP concentration was increased to 16.8%, 8.2% and 25.8% respectively. The more accurate estimate will be carried if use of reliable measurements and watershed simulation be done in models linking process. The suggested technique will improve the accuracy of the water quality analysis. The methodologies presented in this study will contribute to basin-wide water quantity and quality management.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 고재홍, "QUALKO 및 QUAL2E를 이용한 영산강수계 수질모델링에 관한 연구", 한국도시환경학회지, 9(2), pp.75~80 (2009), 한국도시환경학회
  2. 김남원, "SWAT 모형의 수문.수질 모 듈 개선에 의한 BOD 모의", 한국수자원학회 학술발표회, pp.2068~2072 (2009)
  3. 김승필, "BASINS", HSPF를 이용한 탄천유역의 수질 수문 모델링, 한양대학교, 2005
  4. 박경옥, "GIS를 이용한 낙동강 유역에서의 비 점오염원 정량화 체계구축", 박사, pp.2007
  5. 신창민, "4대강수계 수질오염총량관리를 위한 수질예측모델인자 적용성 연구", pp.16~18 (2008), 국립환경과학원
  6. 윤춘경, "소양강댐 유역의 오염부하량 산정을 위한 BASINS", WinHSPF 적용, 2007, pp.40(2), 201~213[DOI]
  7. QUALKO 모델을 이용한 하천의 질소와 인 저감 기초연구, "이재근", 대전발전연구원, 33~40 (2008)
  8. 장재호, "SWAT 모델을 이용한 경안천 유역의 수질관리 영향 평가", 한국물환경학회지, 26(3), pp.387~398 (2010), 한국물환경학회
  9. 정광욱, "BASINS", HSPF를 이용한 화성유역 오염부하량의 정량적 평가, 2007, pp.49(2), 61~74[DOI]
  10. 한정윤, "BASINS", WinHSPF를 이용한 소양 강댐 유역관리방안 연구, 건국대학교, 2007
  11. 허성구, "SWAT 모형을 이용한 상류수계 비점오염 평가", 한국관개배수회지, 15(2), pp.36~49 (2008)
  12. Debele,B., "Coupling upland watershed and downstream waterbody hydrodynamic and water quality models(SWAT and CE-QUAL-W2)for better water resources management in complex river basins", Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 13(1), pp.135~153 (2008)
  13. Fang,X., "QUAL2K model used in the water quality assessment of Qiantang River,China", Water Environ Res, 80(11), pp.2125~2133 (2008)
  14. CREAMS: A Field Scale Model for Chemicals, Runoff and Erosion from Agricultural Management Systems. The Pesticide Submodel, "Leonard, R.A.", ~, pp.USDA Conserv Res. Report No. 2, chapter 5 (1980)
  15. Liu Y, "GIS-based integration of SWAT and REMM for estimating water quality benefits of riparian buffers in agricultural watersheds", ASAE, 50(5), pp.1549~1563 (2007)
  16. Water Quality Modeling for the Raccoon River Watershed Using SWAT, "Manoj, K.J.", Center for Agricultural and RuralDevelopment, ~, pp.Paper 06-WP 428 (2006)
  17. Paliwal,R., "Water quality modelling of the river Yamuna(India)using QUAL2E-UNCAS", Journal of Environmental Management, 83(2), pp.131~144 (2007)

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