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A Comparative Study of the Korean Adjunct Mwel ‘What’ and Its Chinese Counterpart

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주제분류언어학

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Many languages use the wh-word to produce negative speaker attitude in the negative wh- construction. In this case, the constructions do not get an interrogative reading. The Korean mwel can be used not only as an argument but also as an adjunct. When mwel is used as an adjunct, the construction mainly expresses the speaker’s negative attitude. In this paper, we investigate how the Korean adjunct mwel expresses emphatic negative force, compared with its Chinese counterpart shenme ‘what’ (Cheung 2008; Dong and Jin 2019; Lau and Tsai 2020; Pan 2014; Yang 2008; among others). Following Rizzi (1997, 1999, 2004), we have argued that the adjuncts mwel and shenme should move to ForceP of the left periphery of CP in order to appropriately derive the speaker’s negative force.

Abstract

Many languages use the wh-word to produce negative speaker attitude in the negative wh- construction. In this case, the constructions do not get an interrogative reading. The Korean mwel can be used not only as an argument but also as an adjunct. When mwel is used as an adjunct, the construction mainly expresses the speaker’s negative attitude. In this paper, we investigate how the Korean adjunct mwel expresses emphatic negative force, compared with its Chinese counterpart shenme ‘what’ (Cheung 2008; Dong and Jin 2019; Lau and Tsai 2020; Pan 2014; Yang 2008; among others). Following Rizzi (1997, 1999, 2004), we have argued that the adjuncts mwel and shenme should move to ForceP of the left periphery of CP in order to appropriately derive the speaker’s negative force.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Cheung, Yam-Leung, "The Negative Wh-Construction", Ph.D, pp.2008
  2. Dong, Chengru, "An Enthymematic Account of the Deduction of the Negative Meaning of the Chinese Shenme-Based Rhetorical Question Construction", Studies in Chinese Linguistics, 40(1), pp.47~74 (2019)
  3. Han, Chung-hye, "Interpreting Interrogatives as Rhetorical Questions", Lingua, 112, pp.201~229 (2002)
  4. Huang, James C. -T., "Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar", Ph.D, pp.1982
  5. Kim, Okgi, "On the Syntax of Negative Wh-Constructions in Korean", Proceedings of the 34th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (2020), VNU University of Science
  6. Kim, Okgi, "A Construction-Based Approach to Negative Wh-Construction in Korean", Presented in Korean Linguistics in Crosslinguistic Context 2021 (2021), Cornell University
  7. in the Overt Syntax, "Natural Language and Linguistics Theory", 2005, 867~916
  8. Lau, Seng-Hian, "A Comparative Study of How and Why in Taiwan Southern Min and Mandarin Chinese", Language and Linguistics, 21(2), pp.254~284 (2020)
  9. Pan, Victor Junnan, "Deriving Special Questions in Mandarin Chinese: A Comparative Study", Proceedings of the 16th Seoul International Conference on Generative Grammar, 16, pp.349~368 (2014), The Korean Generative Grammar Circle
  10. 박명관, "The Rhetorical Adjunct Wh mwue(-l) ‘what’ in Korean", 언어과학연구, (95), pp.87~109 (2020), 언어과학회
  11. Rizzi, Luigi, "Elements of Grammar", pp.281~338 (1997), Kluwer
  12. Rizzi, Luigi, "On the Position ‘int(errogative)’ in the Left Periphery of the Clause", Università di Siena, ~ (1999)
  13. Rizzi, Luigi, "Structures and beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, vol. 3", pp.223~251 (2004), Oxford University Press
  14. Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan, "Left Periphery and How-Why Alternations", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 17(2), pp.83~115 (2008)
  15. Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan, "从‘这话从何说起?’说起(On Atypical Wh-Expressions in Chinese)", 语言学论从(Linguistics), 43, pp.194~208 (2011)
  16. Yang, Barry C.-Y., "Intervention Effects and the Component of Grammar", Ph.D, pp.2008

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