영어의 정관사에 대한 인지언어학적 설명력
Cognitive Linguistic Explanatory Adequacy on the Definite Article of English
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explain the usage of the English definite article from the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics, especially based on viewing and cognitive models, and further to demonstrate the excellence of its explanatory adequacy. Cognitive linguistics reflects the fact that the structures of language are deep-rooted in human cognitive structures, and the former are motivated by the latter. The results of the study are as follows; First, proper nouns such as human names and local names need the article when their boundary or location is not clear enough to perceive. Second, abstract nouns like social systems and institutions are known to all the members of their society, and they are identified as objects of unique reference. Therefore, they do not need the definite article. Third, common nouns indicating unique objects need the definite article, but according to cognitive linguistics, they need the definite article because both the speaker and hearer know what they indicate uniquely. The results of this study can be effectively used in English classrooms. They can increase students' interest in and understanding of the English definite article.
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