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지시사의 지시와 한정기술

Reference and Definite Descriptions of Demonstratives

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언어과학회 (The Linguistic Science Society)|2004.12|언어과학연구 (The Journal of Linguistics Science)|제1권 제31호|pp. 147-168

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참고문헌

키워드

전제(presupposition)지시사(demonstratives)한정사(definites)고정지시자 (rigid designators)직시어(deixis)예시(demonstration)지시(reference)친숙성(familiarity)유일성(uniqueness)
주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

There are several problems with embedding Kaplan's account within a more general account of demonstratives. The first theoretical problem is that given (14a), Kaplan's theory is only applicable to demonstrative NPs in their canonical usage, accompanied by demonstration of some sort. Even permitting a fairly wide range of speaker's behaviors to count as demonstrations, this rules out several of the common uses of demonstratives, i.e., the anaphoric-to-NP, narrow scope, and bound variable uses. Another empirical problem for Kaplan's approach arises in connection with discourse deixis. Much deixis to properties does not require gesture, and pointing is often inappropriate. We will conclude from this that gesture with demonstratives is often only an aid to making the intended referent salient, but should not itself be treated as part of the semantics. Existing theories of direct reference, rigid designation, and deictic reference can be extended to cover deixis to properties. It is the presupposed demonstrations themselves which are direct in the way that they pick out some entity. Thus, direct reference in demonstrative NP is actually indirect, via their accompanying demonstrations. Property deixis sheds light on the relation of gesture to communication with deixis.

참고문헌 (37)

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