인천 옹진 굴업도의 식물상과 비교사례 연구
Study on Flora and Comparative Example of Gulup - do in Ongjin, Incheon
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본 연구는 인천광역시 옹진군 굴업도의 식물상과 기존문헌과의 비교사례를 조사한 것으로, 굴업도의 전체식물상은 81과 201속 252종 3아종 22변종 5품종으로 총 282분류군이 확인되었다. 식물의 생활형 중 휴면형은 반지중식물이 66분류군(23.4%), 번식형 중 지하기관형은 단립식물(R5)이 160분류군(56.7%), 산포기관형은 중력산포형(D4)이 137분류군(48.6%), 생육형은 직립형(e)이 117분류군(41.5%)으로 각각 가장 높게 분석되었다. 이중 염생식물은 솔장다리, 방울비짜루 등 23분류군이, 희귀식물은 세뿔석위, 금방망이 등 7분류군이, 특산식물은 새끼노루귀, 해변싸리 등 5분류군이 각각 확인되었다. 또한 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급에 금방망이 1분류군, III등급에 세뿔석위, 병아리꽃나무 등 8분류군, II등급에 돌뽕나무, 흰대극 등 6분류군, I등급에 백선, 순비기나무 등 23분류군으로 도합 38분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 아까시나무, 털빕새귀리 등 17분류군으로, 이중 돼지풀은 생태계교란식물이다. 조사된 전체 282분류군의 관속식물 중 귀화율(NR)은 6.0%에 해당되며, 도시화지수(UI)는 우리나라 귀화식물 321 분류군의 5.3%에 해당된다. 굴업도와 인접해 있는 백아도는 현지 조사하였으며, 인천광역시 옹진군, 강화군 무인도서와 백령도, 대청도 등 총 41개 섬의 기존문헌을 정리한 결과, 평균 출현종수는 약 89분류군, 희귀식물은 약 2종, 특산식물은 약 1종, 귀화식물은 약 4종으로 각각 분석되었다. 본 연구는 굴업도에 분포하는 식물상과 인근도서의 기존문헌과 비교를 통해 굴업도의 자연성을 지속적으로 유지하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다.
Abstract
This study is a comparison of the flora and case studies distributed in Gulup-do Ongjingun, Incheon. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 282 taxa including 81 families, 201 genera, 252 species, 3 subspecies, 22 varieties and 5 forms. The Raunkiaer life forms are analyzed in hemicryptophytes were 66 taxa (23.4%) in dormancy form, non-clonal growth (R5) were 160 taxa(56.7%) in propagation form of radicoid form, having no special modification for dissemination (D4) were 197 taxa (48.6%) in propagation form of disseminule form, erect form (e) were 117 taxa (41.5%) in growth form. The halophytes were 23 taxa including Salsola collina, Asparagus oligoclonos and so on. The rare plants were 7 taxa including Pyrrosia hastata (VU), Senecio nemorensis (VU) and so on. The Korean endemic plants were 5 taxa including Hepatica insularis, Lespedeza maritima and so on. In the specific plants by floristic region were 38 taxa, a degree I were 23 taxa (Dictamnus dasycarpus, Vitex rotundifolia and so on), 6 taxa of a degree II (Morus cathayana, Euphorbia esula and so on), 8 taxa of a degree III (Pyrrosia hastata, Rhodotypos scandens and so on), Senecio nemorensis of a degree V and degree IV were not found. The naturalized plants were 17 taxa including Robinia pseudoacacia, Bromus tectorumand so on. Of those Ambrosia artemisiifolia is a invasive alien plants. Naturalization rate (NR) was 6.0% of all 282 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 5.3% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants. Gulup-do and adjacent Baega-do were locally investigated field work and it summarizes the results of a total of 41 islands literature in Ongjin-gun and Ganghwa-gun, Incheon including uninhabited islands, Baengnyeong-do, Daecheong-do and so on. The average number of species were each analyzed in about 89 taxa, rare plants are about 2 taxa, endemic plants are about 1 taxa, naturalized plants are about 4 taxa. This study was the comparison of the flora and literature distribution case that the Gulup-do maintain the naturalness and continuously conducted to explore the future conservation measures the adjacent islands.
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