지속성을 위한 보건영향평가의 국제적인 동향 고찰 및 환경영향평가와의 연계방안 연구
Studies for International Trends in Health Impact Assessment and Linking HIA and EIA
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Abstract
In Korea, health-related items under current EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) systemcan only be found in the categories of hygiene and public health. However, environment andpublic health are not adequately connected and also health is underestimated even thoughhealth is an important component of environmental assessments. As a result, health is not wellintegrated within criteria for investigating the impacts on environment.International trends in HIA (Health Impact Assessment) to strengthen the connectionbetween environment and health were investigated in this research. Definitions, functions,circumstances, and merits of HIA in foreign countries were compared. By collecting andanalyzing international organizations’ and other countries’ data related with HIA and EIA,preceding conditions and execution plans were suggested to link EIA and HIA from SEA(Strategic Environmental Assessment) aspects and to successfully accomplish EIA in Korea.According to this research, EHIA (Environmental Health Impact Assessment) can predictand manage the results of economical development only under the principles of inhabitants’participation, sustainability, and social justice. EHIA should be modified and improvedtowards increasing regional and national capabilities. For this, preparation of adequate procedure is required to connect EIA and HIA.
참고문헌 (29)
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