Initial-Syllable Lengthening and Falling Tone in Korean Revisited
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초록
The Korean phrase-initial syllable with a voiced initial phoneme (i.e., vowels or voiced consonants) manifests lengthening and falling tone when it is preceded by another phrase without a pause, compared with when it leads an utterance. This study first examined if the same temporal and tonal variations occur in an utterance-internal syllable with/without a preceding pause. It also examined how AP, ip and IP vary with reference to the initial-syllable lengthening and falling tone. It was found that (1) the temporal and tonal variations occurred utterance- internally as well; (2) the initial-syllable lengthening was generally hierarchical from APi to ipi to IPi while the tonal variation was not. Instead, the pre-boundary rising tone of the AP, ip and IP was generally steeper in the higher prosodic phrase.
Abstract
The Korean phrase-initial syllable with a voiced initial phoneme (i.e., vowels or voiced consonants) manifests lengthening and falling tone when it is preceded by another phrase without a pause, compared with when it leads an utterance. This study first examined if the same temporal and tonal variations occur in an utterance-internal syllable with/without a preceding pause. It also examined how AP, ip and IP vary with reference to the initial-syllable lengthening and falling tone. It was found that (1) the temporal and tonal variations occurred utterance- internally as well; (2) the initial-syllable lengthening was generally hierarchical from APi to ipi to IPi while the tonal variation was not. Instead, the pre-boundary rising tone of the AP, ip and IP was generally steeper in the higher prosodic phrase.
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