지역경제 활성화를 위한 사회적 기업에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 커뮤니티 비즈니스를 중심으로
An Exploratory Research on the Social Enterprise for Local Economic Activation : Focus on Community Business
1
조회
0
다운로드
16
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to find the new model of successful social enterprise on the basis of local economy and industry in Korea. The trends and definitions of social enterprise were discussed first of all and community business model operated by civilians and members of a community was studied. The community business of local friendly type(LFT) was focused especially. Some factors of LFT are such as the solution of economic polarization and employment aggravation, the recovery of local community, the solution of local problem, and new method of labor contract. As the result of exploratory analysis on community business in Korea, Some distinctive features were showed that the majority of business was managed by local government, the outcomes of local community business were improvement of local income and creation of employment. Also, there were barriers such as finance, marketing, and lack of entrepreneurship. In conclusion, community business enterprise on the basis of local is effective to develop local economy and it should be owned by local civilians. In addition, long-term aims, entrepreneurship, and positiveness need for making of local society wealth.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find the new model of successful social enterprise on the basis of local economy and industry in Korea. The trends and definitions of social enterprise were discussed first of all and community business model operated by civilians and members of a community was studied. The community business of local friendly type(LFT) was focused especially. Some factors of LFT are such as the solution of economic polarization and employment aggravation, the recovery of local community, the solution of local problem, and new method of labor contract. As the result of exploratory analysis on community business in Korea, Some distinctive features were showed that the majority of business was managed by local government, the outcomes of local community business were improvement of local income and creation of employment. Also, there were barriers such as finance, marketing, and lack of entrepreneurship. In conclusion, community business enterprise on the basis of local is effective to develop local economy and it should be owned by local civilians. In addition, long-term aims, entrepreneurship, and positiveness need for making of local society wealth.
참고문헌 (51)
- "대한민국 통계청", ~ (2005)
- "사회적 기업 육성법 (2007), 2007년 1월 3일 제정", ~ (2007)
- Nira연구보고서, "고베도시문제연구소", 고베도시문제연구소, ~ (2002)
- 김경휘, "한국 상황에서의 사회적 기업의 개념과 유형에 관한 소고", 노동정책연구, 6(4), pp.31~54 (2006)
- 김덕준, "지방정부의 혁신적 활동이 지역경제개발에 미친 영향 분석", 박사, pp.2005
- 김성수, "제3섹터 사업성공의 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구", 박사, pp.2005
- 김영수, "지역발전 및 양극화 해소를 위한 혁신적 대안-커뮤니티비즈니스의 이해와 활용" (2007), 커뮤니티비즈니스연구회
- 김정호, "지역농협 클러스터 형성과 발전 방향" (2004), 한국농촌경제연구원
- 김혜원, "사회서비스 분야 사회적 기업은 지속가능한가", 노동리뷰, 10(27), pp.33~ (2007)
- 소득양극화의 현황과 원인, "민승규", 삼성경제연구소 연구보고서, ~ (2006)
- 박경, "분권형 국가균형발전전략과 지역경제 활성화방안 관한 연구", 국회산업자원위원회 정책연구, 5(3), pp.10~69 (2005), 농정연구센터
- 박혜연, "호소우치 노부타카 외, 지역사회를 건강하게 만드는 커뮤니티 비즈니스" (2007), 희망제작소
- 이동필, "농어촌 지역개발 복지 분야 지원체계 효율화 방안에 관한 연구", pp.35~38 (2006), 한국농촌경제연구원
- 임창희, "경영학 원론", pp.64~66 (2006), 학현사
- 임혁백, "사회적 경제와 사회적기업-한국형 사회적일자리와 사회적서비스 모색", pp.17~18 (2007), 송정문회사
- 조영복, "제1차 사회적기업 인증결과와 과제", 노동리뷰, 35, pp.48~58 (2007)
- 차미숙, "지역발전을 위한 거버넌스체계 구축 및 운용방안 연구" (2003), 국토연구원
- 현대경제연구원, "커뮤니티 비즈니스：지역경제 활성화의 새 모형" (2006), Global Management Insight
- Barney,J., "Firm Resources and Susained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
- Borzaga.C., "Italy：Form Tr-aditional Co-operatives to Innovative Social Enterprise, The Emergence of Social Enterprise", pp.166~181 (2001), Routledge
- Boschee Jerr, "Toward a Better Understanding of Social Entrepreneurship：Some Im-portant Distinctions" (2004), SEL
- Campbell Mike, "The Third System Employment and Local Development Volume Synthesis Report" (1999), Policy Research Institute
- Chaskin,R., "A View Form the City; Local Government Perspectives on Neighborhood-based Governance in Community-building Initiatives", Journal of Urban Affairs, 21(1), pp.57~78 (1999)
- Clastkowski,J., "Social Entrepreneurship as a Stimulus to New Venture Crea-tion, Frontier of Entrepreneurship Research" (1996), Bason College
- Cross,R., "Using Social Network Analysis to Improve Communities of Practice, California Management Re-view", University of California Berkeley, 49(1) (2006)
- Dees,J.G., "The Meaning of Social Entrepre-neurship in Non-Profit and Voluntary Discussion Groups. ARNOUVA-L@WUNUN. WUNET.EDU", ~ (1998)
- Edward,B.K., "Grass Roots Leadership：A Qualitative Study of Social Activism at the very Source. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Submitted, Uni-versity of California, School of Education, Los Angeles", ~ (1995)
- "Grameen Bank：http：", ~
- Haeeell,A.V., "Crime, Drugs, and Social Isolation; Barrirs to Urban Opportunity" (1992), The Urban Ins-titute Press
- Hair,J.W., "Multivariate Data Analysis" (1998), Prentice Hall
- Hamada,R.S., "Portfolio Analysis, Market Equilibrium and Corporate Finance", Jour-nal of Finance, 24(1), pp.13~21 (1969)
- Hammond,A., "Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid：Eradicating Poverty Through Profits (Upper Saddle River" (2004), Wharton School Publishing
- Hammond,A., "Selling to the Poor", Foreign Policy, 142, pp.30~37 (2004)
- Harrell,A.V., "Crime, Drugs, and Social Isolation; Barriers to Urban Opportunity" (1992), The Urban Ins-titute Press
- Kretzmann,John P., "Building Communities from the Inside Out：A Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing Community Assets, Evenstore, IL：Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research" (1993), Northwestern University Press
- Maurrice,S., "Lessons from the Equater Initative：Honey Care Africa's Be Keeping in Rural Kenya, Center for Community-Based Reso-urce Management, University of Manitoba", ~ (2004)
- Moshe, S., "Gauging the Success of Social Ventures Initiated by Individual Social En-treprenuers", Journal of World Business, 41, pp.6~20
- Nunnally,J.C., "Psychometric Theory" (1978), McGraw-Hill
- Porter,Michael E., "The Competitive Advantage of the Inner City", Harvard Business Review, pp.55~71 (1995)
- Porter,Michael E., "Clusters and the New Economies of Competition", Harvard Business Review, pp.77~90 (1998)
- Stephenson,R., "Regi-onal Strategy Marketing and the New Structure and Processes for Regional Governance", Local Geveriment Studies, 27(1), pp.109~124 (2001)
- Thompson John L., "The World of The Social Entrepreneur", The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 15(5), pp.412~431 (2002)
- Wernerfelt,B., "A resource-Based View of the Firm", Strategic Management Journal, 5, pp.171~180 (1984)
- Wheeler, D., "Sustainable Livelihoods and the Private Sector：How Development Agencies Can Streng-then Sustainable Local Enterprise Networks, Final Report, School of Business, York University", ~ (2003)
- Wilson,William J., "The Truly Disad-vantaged：The Inner City, The Underclass and Public Policy" (1987), University of Chicago Press
- Young, D. L., "Entrepreneurship and the Behaviour of Non-Profit Organization" (1986), Oxford University Press
- 今滋, "日本市民社會의 發展과 NPO의 役割", pp.147~172 (2003), 日本 NPO 學會
- 鈴木直也, "コミュニティ ビジネスの 起業プロセス～特?と支援者の役割 , 特定非?利活動法人起業支援ネット", ~ (2006)
- 細?信孝, "コミュニティ?ビジネス" (2001), 中央大?出版部
- 伊佐淳, "市民參與 の 마치즈쿠리" (2005), 創成社
- 日本?合?究所, "コミュニティ.ビジネスの 可能性と?展方策に, する調査硏究 報告書", ~ (2004)