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Deictic linking and nominative Case unmarking in Korean

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

This paper investigates Nominative Case unmarking in Korean. Kwon and Zribi-Hertz (2008) and Lee (2020) suggest that this unmarking occurs in direct perception situations when the agent role of a participant is evident from the immediate context. They propose an analysis based on information structure, highlighting the reanalysis of Nom Case-less subject NPs as the matrix focus in the neutral thetic f-structure. However, this paper provides an alternative account, suggesting that Nominative Case unmarking arises from the interaction between syntactic structure and the semantics/pragmatics of bare common NPs, which lack determiners but have deictic links. Drawing on Wilschiko's (2011) theory of nominal licensing, this study argues that Nom Case-less bare NPs in subject position encode contextually salient entities and are grammatically licensed through deictic anchoring, eliminating the necessity for Case features. In essence, we propose a Nom Case unmarking strategy that applies to deictically linked bare common NPs in general.

Abstract

This paper investigates Nominative Case unmarking in Korean. Kwon and Zribi-Hertz (2008) and Lee (2020) suggest that this unmarking occurs in direct perception situations when the agent role of a participant is evident from the immediate context. They propose an analysis based on information structure, highlighting the reanalysis of Nom Case-less subject NPs as the matrix focus in the neutral thetic f-structure. However, this paper provides an alternative account, suggesting that Nominative Case unmarking arises from the interaction between syntactic structure and the semantics/pragmatics of bare common NPs, which lack determiners but have deictic links. Drawing on Wilschiko's (2011) theory of nominal licensing, this study argues that Nom Case-less bare NPs in subject position encode contextually salient entities and are grammatically licensed through deictic anchoring, eliminating the necessity for Case features. In essence, we propose a Nom Case unmarking strategy that applies to deictically linked bare common NPs in general.

참고문헌 (22)

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  5. Erteschik-Shir, N., "The dynamics of focus structure" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  6. discourse interface: Information structure, "The syntax", pp.2007, Erteschik-Shir, N
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  8. Hawkins, J. A, "Definiteness and indefiniteness" (1978), Croom Helm
  9. Kang, Y.-S, "Korean syntax and universal grammar", Doctor, pp.1986
  10. Karttunen, L., "Notes from the linguistic underground", pp.363~386 (1976), Academic Press
  11. Kwon, S., "Differential function marking, Case and information structure : Evidence from Korean", Language, 84, pp.258~299 (2008)
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  13. 이한정, "Iconicity and Variation in the Choice of Object Forms in Korean", 어학연구, 42(2), pp.146~200 (2006), 언어교육원
  14. Lee, H., "Bare subject, information structure, and tense revisited : The role of grounding and economy", An invited talk in Seoul International Conference on Generative Grammar (SICOGG), 22 (2020)
  15. Legate, J., "Morphological and abstract Case", Linguistic Inquiry, 39(1), pp.55~101 (2008)
  16. Lestrade, S., "On Case and tense : The role of grounding in differential subject marking", The Linguistic Review, 33, pp.397~410 (2016)
  17. McFadden, T., "The position of morphological Case in the derivation: A study on the syntax morphology interface", Doctor, pp.2004
  18. Miyagawa, S., "Inducing and blocking labeling", Glossa : A Journal of General Linguistics, 4(1), pp.1~26 (2019)
  19. Park, M., "Korean vs. Chinese on anaphoric definites without a determiner", pp.2020
  20. Saito, M., "Some asymmetries in Japanese and their theoretical implications", Doctor, pp.1985
  21. Schwarz, F., "Two types of definites in natural language", Doctor, pp.2009
  22. Wiltschko, M, "Nominal licensing via Case or deictic anchoring", Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association (2011)

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