본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

탄소 저장량 감시에서 배수구역과 행정구역의 비교 평가 -금강산에 대한 UN-REDD 대응 차원에서-

Comparative Evaluation between Administrative and Watershed Boundary in Carbon Sequestration Monitoring -Towards UN-REDD for Mt. Geum-gang of North Korea-

엄정섭|김준우
한국환경영향평가학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment)|2013.10|환경영향평가 (Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment)|제22권 제5호|pp. 439-454|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14249/eia.2013.22.5.439

1

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Carbon SequestrationComparative EvaluationAdministrative and Watershed BoundaryUN-REDDMt. Geum-gang
주제분류환경공학

초록

UN-REDD (United Nations programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) is currently being emerged as one of important mechanism to reduce carbon dioxide in relation to the deforestation. Although administrative boundary has already gained world-wide recognition as a typical method of monitoring unit in the process of GHG (Greenhouse Gas) reduction project, this approach did not provide a realistic evidence in the carbon sequestering monitoring in terms of UN-REDD; the meaningful comparison of land use patterns among watershed boundaries, interpretation for distribution trends of carbon density, calculation of opportunity cost, leakage management, etc. This research proposes a comparative evaluation framework in a more objective and quantitative way for carbon sequestering monitoring between administrative and watershed boundary approaches. Mt. Geumgang of North Korea was selected as a survey objective and an exhaustive and realistic comparison of carbon sequestration between the two approaches was conducted, based on change detection using TM satellite images. It was possible for drainage boundary approach to identify more detailed area-wide patterns of carbon distribution than traditional administrative one, such as estimations of state and trends, including historical trends, of land use / land cover and carbon density in the Mt. Geumgang. The distinctive changing trends in terms of carbon sequestration were specifically identified over the watershed boundary from 4.0% to 34.8% while less than 1% difference was observed in the administrative boundaries, which were resulting in almost 21-22%. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to support more scientific and objective decision-making in introducing watershed boundary as carbon sequestering monitoring unit.

Abstract

UN-REDD (United Nations programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) is currently being emerged as one of important mechanism to reduce carbon dioxide in relation to the deforestation. Although administrative boundary has already gained world-wide recognition as a typical method of monitoring unit in the process of GHG (Greenhouse Gas) reduction project, this approach did not provide a realistic evidence in the carbon sequestering monitoring in terms of UN-REDD; the meaningful comparison of land use patterns among watershed boundaries, interpretation for distribution trends of carbon density, calculation of opportunity cost, leakage management, etc. This research proposes a comparative evaluation framework in a more objective and quantitative way for carbon sequestering monitoring between administrative and watershed boundary approaches. Mt. Geumgang of North Korea was selected as a survey objective and an exhaustive and realistic comparison of carbon sequestration between the two approaches was conducted, based on change detection using TM satellite images. It was possible for drainage boundary approach to identify more detailed area-wide patterns of carbon distribution than traditional administrative one, such as estimations of state and trends, including historical trends, of land use / land cover and carbon density in the Mt. Geumgang. The distinctive changing trends in terms of carbon sequestration were specifically identified over the watershed boundary from 4.0% to 34.8% while less than 1% difference was observed in the administrative boundaries, which were resulting in almost 21-22%. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to support more scientific and objective decision-making in introducing watershed boundary as carbon sequestering monitoring unit.

참고문헌 (49)

  1. 북한산국립공원 자연자원조사 보고서, "국립공원관리공단", 56~ (2010)
  2. 지리산국립공원 자연자원조사 보고서, "국립공원관리공단", 77~ (2011)
  3. 권순덕, "산지전용에 따른 우리나라의 임목바이오매스 탄소배출량", 산림바이오에너지, 24(2), pp.10~15 (2005)
  4. 김갑덕, "Landsat TM 데이터와 지형정보를 이용한 산림의 잠재 식생분석에 관한 연구", 임산 에너지, 11(1), pp.45~63 (1991)
  5. 김현섭, "광릉시험림 내 느티나무(Zelkova serrata) 인공림의 생장특성 및 지상부 탄소저장량 분석", 한국임학회지, 99(1), pp.144~152 (2010), 한국임학회
  6. 박미선, "산림탄소배출권 확보를 위한 REDD+ 사업 전략 개발", 환경정책, 20(2), pp.19~48 (2012), 한국환경정책학회[DOI]
  7. 박병욱, "수치위성자료를 이용한 광역의 토지 피복분류 기법", 한국측지학회지, 14(1), pp.39~47 (1996)
  8. 박종화, "원격탐사를 이용한 북한의 산림황폐화 현황 조사", 환경논총, 48, pp.3~24 (2009)
  9. 박진우, "GIS와 행정 자료를 이용한 산림전용지의 공간분포 및 탄소배출량 분석 −강원도 원주시를 대상으로−", 한국임학회지, 100(3), pp.466~475 (2011), 한국임학회
  10. 박태진, "REDD+ 모니터링 시스템 구축을 위한 원격탐사기술의 활용방안", 한국임학회지, 100(3), pp.315~326 (2011), 한국임학회
  11. 박현주, "크리깅 기법을 이용한 단양군의 산림 탄소저장량 추정 - 지상부 바이오매스를 대상으로 -", 한국지리정보학회지, 15(1), pp.16~33 (2012), 한국지리정보학회
  12. 박홍철, "한국의 산림전용 및 산림황폐화 방지를 통한 탄소배출감축 프로그램 이행의 기저선 접근법 연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 26(4), pp.484~497 (2012), 한국환경생태학회
  13. 교토의정서 대응 산림탄소계정 기반구축 연구, "산림청", 1~436 (2010)
  14. 산림과 임업 동향에 관한 연차보고서, "산림청", 1~730 (2011)
  15. 엄정섭, "도로밀도에 대한 소하천 유역 기반의 총량규제 기초자료 확보 방안", 환경영향평가, 14(5), pp.317~335 (2005), 한국환경영향평가학회
  16. 위광재, "항공 라이다 데이터를 이용한 산림의 탄소 흡수량 측정", 한국측량학회지, 29(1), pp.55~62 (2011), 한국측량학회
  17. 유홍준, "금강산", pp.344~ (1998), 학고재
  18. 윤성탁, "Landsat TM 영상자료를 이용한 평택지역의 토지피복 현황 및 분류정확도 평가", 한국농림기상학회지, 3(3), pp.163~170 (2001)
  19. 이나연, "설악산국립공원 낙엽활엽수림의 탄소저장량 평가", Journal of National Park Research, 3(1), pp.9~13 (2012)
  20. 이상진, "항공 LiDAR 데이터를 이용한 산림의 이산화탄소 고정량 추정", 한국측량학회지, 30(3), pp.259~268 (2012), 한국측량학회[DOI]
  21. 이수경, "산림전용 및 황폐화 방지를 통한 온실가스 감축방안(REDD 및 plus) 논의동향 및 도입 전망", 에너지기후변화학회지, 5(2), pp.85~98 (2010), 한국에너지기후변화학회
  22. 원격탐사자료를 이용한 온실가스 통계 모니터링 및 검증기술 개발, "이정수", 산림청, 1~227 (2012)
  23. 임종환, "광릉 활엽수천연림의 산림식생구조, 입지환경 및 탄소저장량", 한국농림기상학회지, 5(2), pp.101~109 (2003), 한국농림기상학회
  24. 전영률, "금강산 : 북한사람이 쓴 금강산의 모든 것", pp.394~ (1998), 실천문학사
  25. 기후변화협약 대응 국가온실가스 IPCC 신규 가이드라인 적용을 위한 기획연구: 총괄보고서, "정경화", 에너지경제연구원, ~ (2008)
  26. 조장환, "북한 산림전용 방지수단으로서의 REDD 사업의 경제적 타당성 분석", 한국임학회지, 100(4), pp.630~638 (2011), 한국임학회
  27. 차종환, "금강산 식물생태 현지답사여행", pp.462~ (2000), 예문당
  28. 최진호, "북한 지역 UN-REDD 등록 타당성 분석을 위한 위성영상 활용 : 금강산을 사례로", 한국지형공간정보학회지, 20(4), pp.77~87 (2012), 한국지형공간정보학회[DOI]
  29. 인공위성 영상 자료를 이용한 토지피복지도 구축 (용역보고서), "환경부", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, 268~ (2002)
  30. 식생과 토양의 역할을 고려한 저탄소 토지이용계획 수립방안(II), "한국환경정책·평가연구원", 268~ (2010)
  31. American Carbon Registry, "Methodology for REDD-avoiding planned deforestation", ~ (2010)
  32. Asia Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources, "Forest Carbon Stock in Community Forests in three watersheds (Ludikhola, Kayarkhola and Charnawati)", 1~41 (2011)
  33. Global forest resources assessment 2010, "Food and Agriculture Organization", 376~ (2010)
  34. Gibbs, H. K., "Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: Making REDD a reality", Environmental Research Letter, 2(4), pp.23~45 (2007)
  35. Hoanga, M., "Benefit distribution across scales to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in Vietnam", Land Use Policy, 31, pp.48~60 (2013)
  36. Huang, C., "Dynamics of national forest assessed using the Landsat record: Case studies in eastern Unites States", Remote sensing of Environment, 113(2), pp.1430~1442 (2009)
  37. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, "A Monitoring Report on Forest Carbon Stocks Changes in REDD Project Sites (Ludikhola, Kayarkhola and Charnawati)", 1~35 (2011)
  38. IPCC, "Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and foresty", Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) for the IPCC, ~ (2003)
  39. IPCC, "Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC 2006)", ~ (2006)
  40. Kelty, M. J, "The role of species mixtures in plantation forestry", Forest Ecology and Management, 233(2), pp.195~204 (2006)
  41. Lasco, R., "Analysis of Leakage in Carbon Sequestration Projects in Forestry: A Case Study of Upper Magat Watershed, Philippines", Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(6), pp.1189~1211 (2007)
  42. Levin N., "Topographic information of sand dunes as extracted from shading effects using Landsat images", Remote Sensing of Environment, 90(2), pp.190~209 (2004)
  43. Naidoo, R., "Global-scale mapping of economics benefits from agricultural lands: Implications for conservation prioritles", Biological Conservation, 140, pp.40~49 (2007)
  44. Peter, N., "The use of remote sensing to support the application of multilateral environmental agreements", Space Policy, 20(3), pp.189~195 (2004)
  45. Real-Time Evaluation of Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative: Contributions to National REDD+ Processes 2007-2010, "Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation", Country Report: Indonesia, 144~, pp.Evaluation Report 16 (2011), 2010 Oslo
  46. Rigina, O., "Monitoring of forest damage in the Kola Peninsula, Northern Russia due to smelting industry", The Science of The Total Environment, 229(3), pp.147~163 (1999)
  47. Rosenqvist, A., "A review of remote sensing technology in support of the Kyoto Protocol", Environmental Science & Policy, 6(5), pp.441~456 (2003)
  48. Environmental Land Planning Series: Site Planning for Urban Stream Protection, "Schueler, T.", Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, 232~ (1995)
  49. World bank Group, "Estimating the opportunity costs of REDD+: A training manual, version 1.3", 262~ (2011)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

GIS 기반의 물순환 면적률을 활용한 창원시 도심지역의 물순환성 평가박경훈, 송봉근, 이택순pp. 397-408서천갯벌 습지보호지역의 염생식물상과 식생오현경, 유주한, 김세천pp. 409-426자원순환을 위한 폐콘크리트 순환골재의 알칼리 및 중금속 용출특성 평가홍상표, 신택수, 김광렬pp. 427-437외래식물의 공간분포와 토지피복간의 상관성 연구 -전국자연환경조사 자료를 중심으로-김명진, 신영규, 신현철, 정태준pp. 455-466무주 남대천에 서식하는 조류의 공간적 분포특성 분석을 위한 공간자기상관 적용 연구강종현, 김용기, 연명훈pp. 467-479
원문 보기