기업 내 SNS가 지식공유 행위에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 사회심리학적 관점을 중심으로
The Influence of Intra-SNS on Knowledge Sharing Behavior: Social Psychology Perspective
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Knowledge management is considered an important factor for competitive advantage and sustainability for firms. As many knowledge management systems failed to achieve the desired results, enterprise social media (ESM) has received considerable attention as an alternative solution for knowledge sharing within a firm. This paper attempts to investigate the influence of various aspects of ESM on knowledge sharing. While previous literature mainly focused on structural aspects of ESM, this study focuses on social psychological aspects, such as social connectedness, social awareness, and social presence, along with reputational aspects (such as self-presentation). Further, in order to clarify knowledge sharing behavior, this study classifies knowledge sharing behavior into two categories, knowledge contribution and knowledge acquisition. The data used in this study was collected from 179 individuals who have experience in their own ESM. The results show that both social connectedness and self-presentation positively influence the two types of knowledge sharing behavior, i.e., acquisition and contribution. Meanwhile, social awareness turns out to be a significant determinant of knowledge contribution only. Contrary to our expectations, however, social presence does not significantly influence knowledge sharing behavior.
Abstract
Knowledge management is considered an important factor for competitive advantage and sustainability for firms. As many knowledge management systems failed to achieve the desired results, enterprise social media (ESM) has received considerable attention as an alternative solution for knowledge sharing within a firm. This paper attempts to investigate the influence of various aspects of ESM on knowledge sharing. While previous literature mainly focused on structural aspects of ESM, this study focuses on social psychological aspects, such as social connectedness, social awareness, and social presence, along with reputational aspects (such as self-presentation). Further, in order to clarify knowledge sharing behavior, this study classifies knowledge sharing behavior into two categories, knowledge contribution and knowledge acquisition. The data used in this study was collected from 179 individuals who have experience in their own ESM. The results show that both social connectedness and self-presentation positively influence the two types of knowledge sharing behavior, i.e., acquisition and contribution. Meanwhile, social awareness turns out to be a significant determinant of knowledge contribution only. Contrary to our expectations, however, social presence does not significantly influence knowledge sharing behavior.
참고문헌 (63)
- 마은정, "SNS상에서의 자기표현행위가 오프라인 대인관계 및 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향 분석 연구", 지식경영연구, 14(2), pp.25~48 (2013), 한국지식경영학회
- 이정민, "소셜 네트워킹 사이트에서 네트워크 외부성이 지식공유 의도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 자본과 온라인 정체성 관점", 지식경영연구, 13(3), pp.1~16 (2012), 한국지식경영학회
- 이희석, "지식관리시스템(KMS)의 발전과 최근 동향", 정보처리학회지, 14(5), pp.13~22 (2007)
- 진동철, "조직원의 사회적 네트워크가 의사소통 및 혁신능력에 미치는 영향", 지식경영연구, 13(2), pp.1~18 (2012), 한국지식경영학회[DOI]
- 소셜 미디어를 통한 ‘열린 HR’, "LG Business Insight", LG경제연구원, ~ (2012)
- Akhavan, P., "Exploring Failure-Factors of Implementing Knowledge Management Systems in Organizations", Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 6(1) (2005)
- Baldwin, R. E., "Towards an integrated Europe" (1994), Centre for Economic Policy Research
- Barclay, D., "Partial Least Squares ( PLS)Approach to Causal Modeling: Personal Computer Adoption and Use as an Illustration", Technology Studies, 2(2), pp.285~309 (1995)
- Bardram, J.E., "AWARE Architecture: Supporting Contextmediated Social Awareness in Mobile Cooperation", Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (2004)
- Bock, G. W., "Behavioral Intention Formation in Knowledge Sharing: Examining the Roles of Extrinsic motivators, Social-psychological Forces, and Organizational Climate", MIS Quarterly, 29(1), pp.87~111 (2005)
- Butler, T., "Promoting knowledge sharing in government and non-government organizations using open source software : the pK ADS story", Electronic Journal of e-Government, 2(2), pp.81~94 (2004)
- Chakravarthy, B. S., "Knowledge Sharing in Organizations:A Field Study" (1999), Strategic Management Research Center , University of Minnesota
- Churchill Jr, G. A., "A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs", Journal of Marketing Research, 16(1), pp.64~73 (1979)
- Cornwell, B., "The Social Connectedness of Older Adults : A National Profile", American Sociological Review, 73, pp.185~203 (2008)
- Davenport, T. H, "Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know" (1998), Harvard Business Press
- Deutsch, M., "Study of Normative and Informational Social Influences upon Individual Judgment", The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51(3), pp.629~ (1955)
- Dominick, J. R., "Who Do You Think You Are? Personal Home Pages and Selfpresentation on the World Wide Web", Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76(4), pp.646~658 (1999)
- Dourish, P., "Awareness and Coordination in Shared Workspaces", Proceedings of the 1992 ACM Conference on Computer-supported Cooperative Work (1992), ACM
- Drucker, P. F., "Post-capitalist Society" (1993), Routledge
- Ellison, N., "Managing Impressions Online : Selfpresentation Processes in the Online Dating Environment", Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 11(2), pp.415~441 (2006)
- Flora , J. L, "Social Capital and Communities of Place1", Rural sociology, 63(4), pp.481~506 (1998)
- Gefen, D., "Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practices", Communications of AIS, 4(7), pp.1~79 (2000)
- Gefen, D., "Consumer Trust in B2Ce-Commerce and the Importance of Social Presence : Experiments in e-Products and e-Services", Omega, 32, pp.407~424 (2004)
- Goffman, E., "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life", pp.1~17 (1959)
- Social Capital , Household Welfare, and Poverty in Indonesia, "Grootaert, C.", ~, pp.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , 2148 (1999)
- Grieve, R., "Face-to-Face or Facebook : Can Social Connectedness Be Derived Online?", Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), pp.604~609 (2013)
- Gunawardena, C.N., "Social Presence as a Predictor of Satisfaction within a Computer‐mediated Conferencing Environment", American Journal of Distance Education, 11(3), pp.8~26 (1997)
- Gupta, A.K, "Cultivating a Global Mindset", The Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), pp.116~126 (2002)
- Gutwin, C ., "Design for Individuals, Design for Groups: Tradeoffs between Power and Workspace Awareness", Proceedings of the 1998 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (1998)
- Van den Hooff, B., "Committed to Share : Commitment and CMC Use as Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing", Knowledge and Process Management, 11(1), pp.13~24 (2004)
- IJsselsteijn, W, "Staying in Touch: Social Presence and Connectedness Through Synchronous and Asynchronous Communication Media", Human-Computer Interaction: Theory and Practice (Part II), 2, pp.924~928 (2003)
- Kankanhalli, A., "Contributing Knowledge to Electronic Knowledge Repositories : An Empirical Investigation", MIS Quarterly, 29(1), pp.113~143 (2005)
- Kogut, B., "Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology", Organization Science, 3(3), pp.383~397 (1992)
- Kogut, B., "Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Enterprise", Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4), pp.625~645 (1993)
- Kotlarsky, J., "Social Ties, Knowledge Sharing and Successful Collaboration in Globally Distributed System Development Projects", European Journal of Information Systems, 14(1), pp.37~48 (2005)
- Leary, M.R., "Impression Management: A Literature Review and Two-component Model", Psychological Bulletin, 107(1), pp.34~ (1990)
- Lee, R. M., "Social Connectedness, Dysfuctional Interpersonal Behaviors, and Psychological Distress : Testing a Mediator Model", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, pp.310~318 (2001)
- Lee, R.M., "Measuring Belongingness : The Social Connectedness and the Social Assurance Scales", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(2), pp.232~241 (1995)
- Lin, H.F., "Effects of Socio-technical Factors on Organizational Intention to Encourage Knowledge Sharing", Management Decision, 44(1), pp.74~88 (2006)
- Lin, L., "A Sender-receiver Framework for Knowledge Transfer", MIS Quarterly, 29(2), pp.197~219 (2005)
- Ma, M., "Through a Glass Darkly: Information Technology Design, Identity Verification, and Knowledge Contribution in Online Communities", Information Systems Research, 18(1), pp.42~67 (2007)
- Moon, Y., "Intimate Exchanges : Using Computers to Elicit Self-disclosure from Consumers", Journal of Consumer Research, 26(4), pp.323~339 (2000)
- Nahapiet , J ., "Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and Organizational Advantage", Academy of Management Review, 23(2), pp.242~266 (1998)
- Nelson, K.M, "The Contribution of Shared Knowledge to IS Group Performance", MIS Quarterly, 20(4), pp.409~432 (1996)
- Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric Theory" (1978), McGraw-Hill
- Pretty, J. N., "Agri - culture :Reconnecting People, Land and Nature" (2002), Routledge
- Pretty, J., "Social Capital and the Environment", World Development, 29(2), pp.209~227 (2001)
- Examing Social Presence in Online Courses in Relation to Students’ Perceived Learning and Satisfaction, "Richardson, J.C.", ~ (2003)
- Reinholt, M, "Why a Central Network Position Isn’t Enough: The Role of Motivation and Ability for Knowledge Sharing in Employee Networks", Academy of Management Journal, 54(6), pp.1277~1297 (2011)
- Schau, H.J., "We are What We Post? Self‐presentation in Personal Web Space", Journal of consumer research, 30(3), pp.385~404 (2003)
- Shin, N., "Beyond Interaction: The Relational Construct of Transactional Presence’", Open Learning, 17(2), pp.121~137 (2002)
- Short , J, "The Social Pschology of Telecommunications" (1976)
- So, H.J., "Student Perceptions of Collaborative Learning, Social Presence and Satisfaction in a Blended Learning Environment: Relationships and Critical Factors", Computers & Education, 51(1), pp.318~336 (2008)
- Supporting Group Awareness in Multi User Environments through Perceptualisation, "Sohlenkemp, M.", Forschngszentum Informationstechnik, ~ (1999)
- Taylor, E. Z., "The Effect of Incentives on Knowledge Sharing in Computermediated Communication: An Experimental Investigation", Journal of Information Systems, 20(1), pp.103~116 (2006)
- Tsai, W., "Social Structure of‘ Coopetition’ within a Multi unit Organization : Coordination, Competition, and Intraorganizational Knowledge Sharing", Organization Science, 13(2), pp.179~190 (2002)
- Turkle, S., "Life on the Screen" (2011), Simon and Schuster
- Trammell, K.D., "Examining the New Influencers: A Selfpresentation Study of A-list Blogs", Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(4), pp.968~982 (2005)
- Uphoff, N., "Grassroots Organizations and NGOs in Rural Development : Opportunities with Diminishing States and Expanding Markets", World Development, 21(4), pp.607~622 (1993)
- Van den Hooff, B, "Committed to share: commitment and IT use as antecedents of knowledge sharing", Knowledge and Process Management, 11(1), pp.13~24 (2004)
- Wasko, M.M., "Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of Practice", MIS Quarterly, 29(1), pp.35~57 (2005)
- De Leeuw van Weenen, F., "Commitment, Knowledge Sharing and the Use of CMC : The Relationship between Aspects in Theory and Practice", 석사, pp.2002
- Woolcock, M., "Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework", Theory and Society, 27(2), pp.151~208 (1998)
