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The Call of the Wild, an Organizational Novel

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This paper examines Jack London’s The Call of the Wild (1903) from an organization perspective. The novel has long been read as a Naturalistic work with primitiveness and virility at its core. However, this study focuses on London’s presentation of the environment of dog-sledding in the Klondike, into which the dog Buck, his main character, is thrown, as not only primitive but also distinguished by complex organizational characteristics. It interprets the novel using four essential elements of organization: clear goal, members, structured system hierarchy (clearly defined role and leadership), and communication. It argues that all the essential elements of organization are the backbone of the plot of the story. This organizational interpretation opens the possibility of the novel as a business fiction. It provides a clue to the unprecedented popularity of the fiction among the Americans who were experiencing the rise of big business which had managers and organization at its core.

Abstract

This paper examines Jack London’s The Call of the Wild (1903) from an organization perspective. The novel has long been read as a Naturalistic work with primitiveness and virility at its core. However, this study focuses on London’s presentation of the environment of dog-sledding in the Klondike, into which the dog Buck, his main character, is thrown, as not only primitive but also distinguished by complex organizational characteristics. It interprets the novel using four essential elements of organization: clear goal, members, structured system hierarchy (clearly defined role and leadership), and communication. It argues that all the essential elements of organization are the backbone of the plot of the story. This organizational interpretation opens the possibility of the novel as a business fiction. It provides a clue to the unprecedented popularity of the fiction among the Americans who were experiencing the rise of big business which had managers and organization at its core.

참고문헌 (25)

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  2. Berton, Pierre, "The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush" (1958), Carroll & Graf Publishers
  3. Butler, William Francis, "The Wild Northland: Being the Story of a Winter Journey, with Dogs, across Northern North America" (1874), Porter and Coates
  4. Easby-Smith, James S., "The Real Klondike", The Cosmopolitan, 24(3), pp.227~234 (1898)
  5. Flanders, Noel K, "The Joy of Running Sled Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide" (1989), Alpine Publications
  6. Goldhaber, Gerald M, "Organizational Communication" (1986), Wm.C. Brown
  7. Hicks, Granville, "The Great Tradition: An Interpretation of American Literature since the Civil War" (1935), Biblo and Tannen
  8. Kershaw, Alex, "Jack London: A Life" (1997), HarperCollins
  9. Kingman, Russ, "A Pictorial Life of Jack London" (1979), Crown Publishers
  10. Labor, Earle, "The Letters of Jack London. Vol. 1: 1896-1905" (1988), Stanford UP
  11. London, Charmian, "The Book of Jack London. Vol. 1" (1921), The Century
  12. London, Jack, "The Call of the Wild" (1915), The Review of the Reviews Company
  13. London, Jack, "Diable a Dog", The Cosmopolitan; a Monthly Illustrated Magazine, 33(2), pp.218~226 (1902)
  14. London, Jack, "The Econimics of the Klondike", The American Monthly Review of Reviews, 21(1), pp.70~74 (1900)
  15. London, Jack, "The God of His Fathers, and Other Stories" (1901), Philips & Company
  16. London, Jack, "White Fang" (1906), The McMillan Company
  17. London, Joan, "Jack London and His Times: An Unconventional Biography" (1968), U of Washington P
  18. Lundquist, James, "Jack London: Adventures, Ideas, and Fiction" (1987), Ungar
  19. Neufeld, David, "Chilkoot Trail: Heritage Route to the Klondike" (1996), Lost Moose
  20. Tavernier-Courbin, "Jacqueline. The Call of the Wild: A Naturalistic Romance" (1994), Twayne Publishers
  21. Walker, Franklin, "Jack London and the Klondike: The Genesis of an American Writer" (1966), The Huntington Library
  22. Whyte, William Hollingsworth, "The Organization Man" (2002), U of Pennsylvania P
  23. Wilcox, Earl J., "Jack London’s Naturalism: The Example of the Call of the Wild", Jack London Newsletter, 2(3), pp.91~101 (1969)
  24. Wilson, Christopher P, "The Labor of Words: Literary Professionalism in the Progressive Era" (1985), The U of Georgia P
  25. Young, Egerton R, "My Dogs in the Northland" (1902), Fleming H. Revell Company

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